The robust development of the blockchain distributed ledger, the Internet of Things (IoT), and fog computing-enabled connected devices and nodes has changed our lifestyle nowadays. Due to this, the increased rate of device sales and utilization increases the demand for edge computing technology with collaborative procedures. However, there is a well-established paradigm designed to optimize various distinct quality-of-service requirements, including bandwidth, latency, transmission power, delay, duty cycle, throughput, response, and edge sense, and bring computation and data storage closer to the devices and edges, along with ledger security and privacy during transmission. In this article, we present a systematic review of blockchain Hyperledger enabling fog and edge computing, which integrates as an outsourcing computation over the serverless consortium network environment. The main objective of this article is to classify recently published articles and survey reports on the current status in the domain of edge distributed computing and outsourcing computation, such as fog and edge. In addition, we proposed a blockchain-Hyperledger Sawtooth-enabled serverless edge-based distributed outsourcing computation architecture. This theoretical architecture-based solution delivers robust data security in terms of integrity, transparency, provenance, and privacy-protected preservation in the immutable storage to store the outsourcing computational ledgers. This article also highlights the changes between the proposed taxonomy and the current system based on distinct parameters, such as system security and privacy. Finally, a few open research issues and limitations with promising future directions are listed for future research work.

中文翻译：

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适用于无服务器联盟雾和边缘计算的基于区块链的基础设施安全解决方案

区块链分布式账本、物联网（IoT）和支持雾计算的连接设备和节点的强劲发展改变了我们当今的生活方式。因此，设备销量和利用率的提高增加了对具有协作过程的边缘计算技术的需求。然而，有一个完善的范式旨在优化各种不同的服务质量要求，包括带宽、延迟、传输功率、延迟、占空比、吞吐量、响应和边缘感知，并使计算和数据存储更接近设备和边缘，以及传输过程中的账本安全和隐私。在本文中，我们对支持雾计算和边缘计算的区块链超级账本进行了系统回顾，该计算在无服务器联盟网络环境中集成为外包计算。本文的主要目的是对最近发表的关于边缘分布式计算和外包计算领域（例如雾和边缘）现状的文章和调查报告进行分类。此外，我们提出了一种基于区块链Hyperledger Sawtooth的无服务器边缘分布式外包计算架构。这种基于理论架构的解决方案在存储外包计算账本的不可变存储中提供了强大的数据安全性，包括完整性、透明度、来源和隐私保护保存。本文还强调了所提出的分类法与基于不同参数（例如系统安全性和隐私性）的当前系统之间的变化。最后，列出了一些开放的研究问题和局限性以及有希望的未来方向，以供未来的研究工作。