Worldwide population growth has considerably increased the use of automobiles, which has raised serious concerns about the production of vast quantities of waste tyres (WT) and subsequent disposal problems. When WT builds up in the environment without proper recycling strategies, toxic repercussions in various forms increase. The practice of clearing waste through open air burning has been abandoned, and it poses major risks to human health and atmospheric pollution. Reuse of WT is accomplished via several recycling techniques. The WT pyrolysis approach is discussed in this review, which is described as a thermochemical process carried out at high temperature to convert WT mainly into charcoal, a material used as an adsorbent agent. In addition to this solid portion, pyrolysis produces liquid and gas fractions, all influenced by the conditions of the pyrolysis process. This review provides a cutting-edge critical appraisal of studies on adsorbents made from char generated during pyrolysis and its use in the sequestration of pollutants from wastewater. In summary, this review on the WT pyrolysis focuses a promising approach to addressing disposal challenges, lowering harmful environmental impacts, and proposing an effective solution for removing pollutants from water.

中文翻译：

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采用废轮胎固存水污染物的可持续方法

全球人口增长大大增加了汽车的使用，这引起了人们对大量废轮胎（WT）的产生以及随后的处理问题的严重关注。当 WT 在环境中积累而没有适当的回收策略时，各种形式的毒性影响就会增加。通过露天焚烧清除废物的做法已被放弃，这对人类健康和大气污染构成重大风险。 WT 的再利用是通过多种回收技术实现的。本综述讨论了 WT 热解方法，该方法被描述为在高温下进行的热化学过程，将 WT 主要转化为木炭（一种用作吸附剂的材料）。除了固体部分之外，热解还会产生液体和气体馏分，所有这些都受到热解过程条件的影响。这篇综述对热解过程中产生的炭制成的吸附剂及其在废水污染物封存中的应用的研究提供了前沿的批判性评估。总之，本次关于 WT 热解的综述重点关注了一种有前途的方法来解决处置挑战，降低有害环境影响，并提出去除水中污染物的有效解决方案。