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The influence of family social capital toward the entrepreneurial intention among prospective graduates in Tanzanian universities
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education Pub Date : 2024-03-28 , DOI: 10.1108/jarhe-08-2023-0389
Ruth Elias

Purpose

The study examines the influence of family social capital on prospective university graduates' entrepreneurial intentions in Tanzania. The study also looks at the way entrepreneurial education amplifies the primary link between the study variables.

Design/methodology/approach

Cross-sectional data were gathered at a specific period from potential graduates in Tanzanian universities using structured questionnaires under the quantitative approach. The links between family social capital, entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention were examined using the PROCESS macro.

Findings

Family social capital significantly influences the entrepreneurial intention of prospective Tanzanian university graduates. The entrepreneurial intentions of prospective graduates from Tanzanian universities are positively and significantly impacted by entrepreneurship education. The relationship between family social capital and the entrepreneurial intention of prospective graduates from Tanzanian universities is positively and significantly moderated by entrepreneurship education, and as a result, the positive impact of family social capital is amplified with increased entrepreneurship education.

Research limitations/implications

This study examines the impact of family social capital on the entrepreneurial intention of the prospective graduates from Tanzanian Universities. Other studies may look at the impact of family social capital on entrepreneurial intention when controlled with social capital acquired after university life. This is to check if the entrepreneurial intention has changed in any way.

Practical implications

Universities should stress the importance of offering entrepreneurship education as a way to complement and amplify the influence of family support on encouraging people to intend to pursue entrepreneurial opportunities. This is because the presence of entrepreneurship education increases the positive impact of family social capital on entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, families should have the culture of having good relationship that brings strong family social capital which are necessary for the intention to pursue entrepreneurship opportunities.

Originality/value

The study advances the literature on analysing the entrepreneurial intention of prospective graduates in Tanzanian universities by giving empirical evidence from Tanzania. The report also identifies entrepreneurship education as a crucial programme to enhance the impact of family social capital and entrepreneurial intention on aspiring graduates in Tanzanian universities. Furthermore, the study shows the importance of family social capital on the prospective graduate’s intention to pursue entrepreneurship opportunities.



中文翻译:

家庭社会资本对坦桑尼亚大学未来毕业生创业意向的影响

目的

该研究探讨了家庭社会资本对坦桑尼亚未来大学毕业生创业意向的影响。该研究还着眼于创业教育如何放大研究变量之间的主要联系。

设计/方法论/途径

使用定量方法下的结构化调查问卷,从坦桑尼亚大学的潜在毕业生中收集了特定时期的横截面数据。使用PROCESS宏来检验家庭社会资本、创业教育和创业意向之间的联系。

发现

家庭社会资本显着影响坦桑尼亚大学毕业生的创业意向。坦桑尼亚大学未来毕业生的创业意向受到创业教育的积极而显着的影响。家庭社会资本与坦桑尼亚大学未来毕业生创业意向之间的关系受到创业教育的积极且显着的调节,因此,家庭社会资本的积极影响随着创业教育的增加而放大。

研究局限性/影响

本研究探讨了家庭社会资本对坦桑尼亚大学未来毕业生创业意向的影响。其他研究可能会研究在大学生活后获得的社会资本的控制下,家庭社会资本对创业意向的影响。这是为了检查创业意图是否发生了任何变化。

实际影响

大学应强调提供创业教育的重要性,作为补充和扩大家庭支持对鼓励人们寻求创业机会的影响的一种方式。这是因为创业教育的存在增加了家庭社会资本对创业意愿的正向影响。此外,家庭应该拥有良好的关系文化,带来强大的家庭社会资本,这是追求创业机会所必需的。

原创性/价值

该研究通过提供坦桑尼亚的经验证据,推进了分析坦桑尼亚大学未来毕业生创业意向的文献。报告还将创业教育确定为一项重要计划,旨在增强家庭社会资本和创业意向对坦桑尼亚大学有抱负的毕业生的影响。此外,研究还表明家庭社会资本对未来毕业生追求创业机会的意愿的重要性。

更新日期:2024-03-28
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