Critics of alcohol minimum unit pricing (MUP) emphasise the overall increase in alcohol related deaths in Scotland since the policy was introduced.1 The final evaluation report on MUP in Scotland concluded that the policy had a positive effect on population level health outcomes and alcohol related health inequalities.2 The most robust population level evidence, based on data up to the end of 2020 and using England as a geographical control, …

中文翻译：

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最近对酒精特定死亡的估计支持酒精最低单位定价

酒精最低单位定价 (MUP) 的批评者强调，自该政策推出以来，苏格兰与酒精相关的死亡人数总体增加。1 苏格兰 MUP 的最终评估报告得出的结论是，该政策对人口健康结果和酒精相关死亡产生了积极影响。健康不平等。2 最有力的人口水平证据基于截至 2020 年底的数据并使用英格兰作为地理控制，……