Settlement quality has always been a concern in development issues in Indonesia. Humans as residents who live in a settlement act as subjects and objects in development so the role of humans in the quality of settlements is also closely related. Settlement quality is one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), more precisely, the 11th goal which aims to make cities and settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. The general problem related to the quality of settlements is that most areas still have inadequate quality settlements and the density of existing settlements exceeds the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the environment. This can affect the decline in environmental quality in these settlements. Diseases that occur due to environmental conditions can occur due to interactions between humans, human behavior, and the environment in which they live that have the potential to transmit disease. Poor residential environmental conditions will increase the risk of environmental-based disease transmission. One of the common environmental-based diseases that occurs in settlements is leptospirosis which is usually caused by poor environmental sanitation conditions and the presence of rats. Poor environmental conditions will indirectly affect the health conditions of residents, such as mothers and children in the house. Poor maternal and child health creates opportunities for stunting to occur. Stunting is a nutritional status outcome that occurs when a child has a height of less than −2.0 standard deviation (SD) compared to the population average.

中文翻译：

---

日惹城郊地区可持续生态城市住区概念与减少公共卫生患病率的努力

住区质量一直是印尼发展问题中备受关注的问题。人作为居住在聚落中的居民，既是发展的主体，又是发展的客体，人对聚落质量的作用也密切相关。住区质量是可持续发展目标（SDG）的目标之一，更准确地说，是第十一个目标，旨在使城市和住区具有包容性、安全性、弹性和可持续性。与住区质量有关的普遍问题是，大部分地区住区质量仍然不足，现有住区的密度超过了环境的承载能力和承载能力。这可能会影响这些定居点环境质量的下降。由于环境条件而发生的疾病可能是由于人类、人类行为及其居住环境之间的相互作用而发生的，这些相互作用有可能传播疾病。居住环境条件差会增加环境疾病传播的风险。居住区常见的环境疾病之一是钩端螺旋体病，通常是由环境卫生条件差和老鼠的存在引起的。不良的环境条件会间接影响屋内母亲、儿童等居民的健康状况。孕产妇和儿童健康状况不佳为发育迟缓创造了机会。发育迟缓是一种营养状况结果，当儿童的身高与人口平均值相比低于 -2.0 标准差 (SD) 时就会发生。