Bantul is one of the regencies in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) that are prone to earthquakes. In 2006, Yogyakarta was hit by a tectonic earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9 on the Richter scale, resulting in a death toll of 6,234 people, with 1,754 severely injured (e.g., spinal injuries) and in need of paraplegia rehabilitation. The high number of casualties indicates a high disaster risk, which means high disaster vulnerability and low disaster management capacity. The research aims to assess disaster risks based on the community’s vulnerability and capacity in facing the 2006 earthquake disaster in DIY. This study uses a mixed method, consisting of a survey with 44 disaster victims suffering from injuries that result in disabilities (paraplegia) and in-depth interviews with ten family members of the victims. The results show that disaster vulnerability will likely result in a physical risk, i.e., disaster injuries that leave the victims with paraplegia. Such vulnerability is caused by the community’s low capacity and poor response to disasters, including the 2006 earthquake. Another physical risk is the collapsing houses, which lead to economic risk as the community suffers losses of between 30 and 91 million rupiah. Meanwhile, the social risk is a change in the status of the victims from people without disabilities to people with disabilities. That said, social relations increase because the disaster victims with paraplegia have become active members of an organization.

中文翻译：

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基于印度尼西亚日惹特区社区面对地震的脆弱性、能力和应对措施的灾害风险评估

班图尔是日惹特区（​​DIY）中地震多发地区之一。 2006年，日惹发生里氏5.9级构造地震，造成6,234人死亡，1,754人重伤（如脊椎损伤），需要截瘫康复。伤亡人数多表明灾害风险高，灾害脆弱性高，灾害管理能力低。该研究旨在根据社区在DIY中面对2006年地震灾害的脆弱性和能力来评估灾害风险。本研究采用混合方法，对44名因受伤导致残疾（截瘫）的灾害受害者进行调查，并对10名受害者家属进行深度访谈。结果表明，灾害脆弱性很可能导致身体风险，即灾害伤害导致受害者截瘫。这种脆弱性是由于社区能力低下和对灾害（包括 2006 年地震）反应不力造成的。另一个物理风险是倒塌的房屋，这会导致经济风险，社区蒙受 30 至 9100 万卢比的损失。同时，社会风险是受害者身份从非残疾人到残疾人的转变。也就是说，由于截瘫的灾难受害者成为组织的积极成员，社会关系得到了加强。