In 2022, the Indonesian Parliament passed the historical new capital city bill, commencing the relocation of the country’s capital from Jakarta to Nusantara in Kalimantan Timur. This relocation has been predicted to impact the surrounding areas by, for instance, triggering (peri-)urbanization. This research aimed to analyze the locations and roles of peri-urban areas and discuss the processes that drive their emergence and development in the context of the New Urban Agenda. For this purpose, potential peri-urban areas were determined by examining three spatial elements: the development level, accessibility, and position of a village (administrative unit) relative to the capital. Supporting primary data were acquired through a field survey, and secondary data were obtained from the Village Potential Statistics (PODES) from BPS-Statistics Indonesia. Results show that the identified potential peri-urban areas had the following characteristics: (1) situated within the new capital’s development zone, (2) directly adjacent to the capital, (3) having a high level of development and adequate access to the capital, and (4) currently parts of the peri-urban areas of Samarinda and Balikpapan Cities. According to the New Urban Agenda, peri-urban areas can help provide open green space to support rural-urban linkage and perform the new capital’s ecological functions.

中文翻译：

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印度尼西亚新首都努沙塔拉周围的未来城郊地区：可持续发展和新城市议程视角

2022年，印度尼西亚议会通过了历史性的新首都法案，开始将首都从雅加达迁往东加里曼丹的努桑塔拉。预计这种搬迁将影响周边地区，例如引发（周边）城市化。本研究旨在分析城郊地区的位置和作用，并讨论在新城市议程背景下推动其出现和发展的过程。为此，通过考察三个空间要素来确定潜在的城郊地区：发展水平、可达性以及村庄（行政单位）相对于首都的位置。支持性的主要数据是通过实地调查获得的，二手数据是从印度尼西亚 BPS 统计局的村庄潜力统计 (PODES) 中获得的。结果表明，所确定的潜在城郊地区具有以下特征：（1）位于新首都开发区内，（2）直接毗邻首都，（3）发展水平高且交通便利，(4) 目前是三马林达市和巴厘巴板市的部分城郊地区。根据《新城市议程》，城郊地区可以帮助提供开放的绿色空间，支持城乡联系，发挥新首都的生态功能。