I synthesize the anthracological data from archaeological sites located north of Mendoza, in central-western Argentina, to demonstrate the potential of anthracology for studying socio-environmental relationships. My methodology includes archaeological, historical, ethnographic, and environmental data from 1200 to 100 years BP - the pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern periods. For each period, I discuss the characteristics of four interrelated factors: (1) ways of dwellings, (2) socio-environmental relationships, (3) archaeological records on firewood use, and (4) human-induced landscape modifications. My results allow the identification of problems and the generation of questions that enrich the social interpretation of the anthracological record.

我综合了来自阿根廷中西部门多萨北部考古遗址的人类学数据，以证明人类学在研究社会环境关系方面的潜力。我的方法包括 BP 1200 至 100 年（前西班牙时期、殖民时期和现代时期）的考古、历史、人种学和环境数据。对于每个时期，我讨论了四个相互关联的因素的特征：（1）居住方式，（2）社会环境关系，（3）木柴使用的考古记录，以及（4）人类引起的景观改变。我的结果可以识别问题并产生问题，从而丰富人类学记录的社会解释。