Pediatric tracheostomy has been widely performed since the 1800s, and in recent years, with advances in neonatal medicine, it has been performed at younger ages, starting at 0. In addition, advances in surgical techniques and postoperative tube management have reduced complications.

中文翻译：

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小儿气管切开术的最新进展

小儿气管切开术自1800年代以来就已广泛实施，近年来，随着新生儿医学的进步，它已从0岁开始在更年轻的年龄进行。此外，手术技术和术后插管管理的进步减少了并发症。