Assuming the bidding on balancing market of photovoltaic (PV) system, critical issues are adequate determination of amount of bid and decision making on whether to make a bid or not. This study proposes a rule‐based scheme handling this problem regarding the trade‐off between opportunity loss and penalty event where the actually generated power becomes less than the bid. The amount of bid is adjusted by utilizing trend information of PV output error, and the execution of bidding is decided based on probability of exclusion from the market calculated using queueing theory. © 2024 Institute of Electrical Engineer of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.

中文翻译：

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平衡光伏发电市场竞价的简单策略

假设光伏系统平衡市场招标，关键问题是投标金额的充分确定以及是否投标的决策。本研究提出了一种基于规则的方案来处理这个问题，涉及机会损失和实际发电量低于出价的惩罚事件之间的权衡。利用光伏发电误差的趋势信息调整投标金额，并根据排队论计算的市场排除概率决定投标的执行。 © 2024 日本电气工程师协会和 Wiley periodicals LLC。