Persistent villous atrophy is associated with morbidity in coeliac disease and most commonly due to ongoing gluten ingestion. Current methods for assessing gluten exposure and persisting villous atrophy include dietary questionnaires and repeat duodenal biopsy, which have limited accuracy or are invasive. This review discusses adjunctive and/or novel tests that could be used to overcome these challenges.

中文翻译：

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2024 年监测乳糜泻，是时候改变做法了吗？

持续性绒毛萎缩与乳糜泻的发病有关，最常见的是由于持续摄入麸质所致。目前评估麸质暴露和持续绒毛萎缩的方法包括饮食问卷和重复十二指肠活检，但其准确性有限或具有侵入性。这篇综述讨论了可用于克服这些挑战的辅助和/或新颖的测试。