Nanogap nanowires have gained attention for their potential applications in biosensing due to their unique physical properties, such as high surface-to-volume ratios and enhanced sensitivity. These nanowires can be used as electrodes in electrochemical biosensors, improving the sensitivity and selectivity of these devices. They can also be integrated into sensor platforms using mature nano-fabrication procedures. These advancements offer great potential for developing highly sensitive and accurate biosensors for various applications, including biomedical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety. Nanogap nanowires have revolutionized the field by providing enhanced sensitivity and accuracy in detecting biological molecules. They have also been used in the fabrication of segmented nanowires for chemical sensing, allowing for more precise and targeted detection of specific analytes. Nanogap nanowires have shown promise in protein biomarker analysis, enabling ultra-sensitive detection of protein biomarkers at low levels. This review provides an overview of recent advancements in Nanogap Nanowires and their applications in biosensing.

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Nanogap纳米线及其在生物传感中的应用

纳米间隙纳米线因其独特的物理特性（例如高表面积与体积比和增强的灵敏度）而因其在生物传感中的潜在应用而受到关注。这些纳米线可用作电化学生物传感器中的电极，提高这些设备的灵敏度和选择性。它们还可以使用成熟的纳米制造程序集成到传感器平台中。这些进步为开发用于各种应用的高灵敏度和精确的生物传感器提供了巨大的潜力，包括生物医学诊断、环境监测和食品安全。纳米间隙纳米线通过提高检测生物分子的灵敏度和准确性，彻底改变了该领域。它们还被用于制造用于化学传感的分段纳米线，从而可以更精确、更有针对性地检测特定分析物。纳米间隙纳米线在蛋白质生物标志物分析中显示出前景，能够对低水平的蛋白质生物标志物进行超灵敏检测。本综述概述了 Nanogap 纳米线的最新进展及其在生物传感中的应用。