This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment, discussing its research progress and future development trends. Marine cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientific research. However, conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine environments. Bionic technology, as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms, offers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread application. The article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods, drag reduction, and surface antifouling. It summarizes the design principles, manufacturing techniques, and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising equipment. Finally, this paper analyzes the achievements, challenges, and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment. The application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development, enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

本文综述了仿生技术在海洋巡航装备中的应用，探讨了其研究进展和未来发展趋势。海洋巡航是了解海洋环境、开展科学研究的重要手段。然而，传统的海上巡航设备在应对复杂多变的海洋环境时面临着诸多挑战。仿生技术作为从生物体的结构和功能中汲取灵感的手段，为解决海洋巡航设备面临的挑战提供了新的途径和方法，并得到了广泛的应用。本文主要介绍仿生技术在推进方式、减阻、表面防污等方面的应用和历史发展。总结了海洋仿生巡航装备的设计原理、制造技术和优化方法。最后，分析了仿生技术在海洋巡航装备中所取得的成就、面临的挑战以及未来的发展方向。仿生技术在海洋巡航装备中的应用具有巨大的发展潜力，使我们能够更好地应对海洋勘探和研究的挑战，汲取大自然的智慧，推动海洋科学的进步。