As pillars of the fourth industrial revolution, portable electronic devices and the Internet of Things are rapidly expanding. A sustainable energy supply for these devices is crucial to the sustainability of this network. It has been less than two decades since a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) was first introduced as a sustainable solution, and the development of these devices is accelerating rapidly. Material, structure, application, and performance optimization of these devices are all studied. The introduction of the MXene family in recent years has led to the development of TENG devices using these 2D materials. Various types of MXene behavior have been reported due to its diversity and customization, as well as its structural features caused by its 2D structure. These advantages have led MXene to its use as electrodes, electron trappers, and friction layers in TENG devices, both independently and as a complex. This article reviews studies on MXene-based TENG devices. The first part examines studies around three axes: MXene type, fabrication method, and application. The second section ranks and compares the performance parameters of these studies, and the third section provides details on the studies conducted. Finally, gaps and research opportunities in this field are highlighted, providing guidance for the future research.

中文翻译：

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基于 MXene 的摩擦纳米发电机的进展

作为第四次工业革命的支柱，便携式电子设备和物联网正在迅速扩张。这些设备的可持续能源供应对该网络的可持续性至关重要。自摩擦纳米发电机 (TENG) 作为可持续解决方案首次推出以来还不到二十年，而且这些设备的发展正在迅速加速。对这些器件的材料、结构、应用和性能优化都进行了研究。近年来 MXene 系列的推出促进了使用这些 2D 材料的 TENG 设备的开发。由于 MXene 的多样性和定制性，以及由 2D 结构引起的结构特征，各种类型的 MXene 行为已被报道。这些优点使得 MXene 可以单独或作为复合体在 TENG 设备中用作电极、电子捕获器和摩擦层。本文回顾了基于 MXene 的 TENG 设备的研究。第一部分围绕三个轴进行研究：MXene 类型、制造方法和应用。第二部分对这些研究的性能参数进行排名和比较，第三部分提供了所进行的研究的详细信息。最后，强调了该领域的差距和研究机会，为未来的研究提供指导。