The electromagnetic interference shielding and microwave attenuation capabilities of ZnO semiconductor nanocomposites have recently been improved using a variety of approaches by correctly modifying their permittivity. To improve microwave attenuation, ZnO semiconductor nanostructures have been combined with graphene, multi-wall carbon nanotubes, metal nanoparticles and their alloys, two-dimensional MXene, spinel ferrite magnetic nanoparticles, polymer systems, and textiles. This paper covers the opportunities and constraints that these cutting-edge nanocomposites in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption encounter as well as the research progress of ZnO semiconductor-based nanocomposite. The structure-function relationship of electromagnetic wave absorption nanocomposites, design strategies, synthesis techniques, and various types of advanced nanocomposites based on ZnO semiconductor are also covered. In order to design and prepare high efficiency ZnO semiconductor based electromagnetic wave absorbing materials for use in applications of next-generation electronics and aerospace, this article can offer some useful ideas.

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ZnO半导体纳米复合材料微波吸收和电磁干扰屏蔽性能研究进展

ZnO半导体纳米复合材料的电磁干扰屏蔽和微波衰减能力最近通过多种方法通过正确改变其介电常数得到了提高。为了改善微波衰减，ZnO半导体纳米结构已与石墨烯、多壁碳纳米管、金属纳米颗粒及其合金、二维MXene、尖晶石铁氧体磁性纳米颗粒、聚合物系统和纺织品相结合。本文涵盖了这些前沿纳米复合材料在电磁波吸收领域遇到的机遇和限制，以及ZnO半导体基纳米复合材料的研究进展。还涵盖了电磁波吸收纳米复合材料的结构-功能关系、设计策略、合成技术以及基于ZnO半导体的各种先进纳米复合材料。为了设计和制备用于下一代电子和航空航天应用的高效ZnO半导体基电磁波吸收材料，本文可以提供一些有用的想法。