Since the 2010s, LGBTIQ children have become increasingly visible in Spain, a visibility reflected in their inclusion in public policies at both national and regional levels. Regions such as Catalonia and Madrid have passed legislation that creates specific services and protocols to protect these children. However, the actual impact of these laws and services has not yet been assessed. This article analyses the results of 35 interviews with stakeholders in addition to four focus groups containing 24 adolescents, focusing on the knowledge, practices, experiences and needs of the two groups. Despite the differences between the regions, the results are similar: although professionals can be supportive, they need both more knowledge and clearer directions regarding how to focus their interventions with LGBTIQ children, while adolescents need adults to listen to them and confront and combat their adultist biases.

中文翻译：

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儿童服务专业人员对 LGBTIQ 青少年的影响：知识、实践和需求

自 2010 年代以来，LGBTIQ 儿童在西班牙变得越来越引人注目，这体现在他们被纳入国家和地区层面的公共政策中。加泰罗尼亚和马德里等地区已通过立法，制定具体的服务和协议来保护这些儿童。然而，这些法律和服务的实际影响尚未评估。本文分析了 35 次与利益相关者的访谈以及包含 24 名青少年的四个焦点小组的结果，重点关注两个群体的知识、实践、经验和需求。尽管各地区之间存在差异，但结果是相似的：虽然专业人士可以提供支持，但他们需要更多的知识和更明确的指导来重点关注如何针对 LGBTIQ 儿童进行干预，而青少年则需要成年人倾听他们的意见并面对和打击他们的成人倾向。偏见。