Pedophilia is defined as a multifaceted and complex phenomenon associated with various domains of knowledge. This article investigates the representation of pedophilia in medical literature from 1910 to 1990, focusing on a Brazilian public library’s collection. Through documentary analysis, the study examines the evolution of medical discourse surrounding pedophilia and its impact on societal perceptions. Medical ideas about pedophilia and pedophile in the twentieth century were constructed upon concepts of pathology, perversion, and crime. However, the findings also reveal a shifting understanding of pedophilia over the examined period, transitioning from moral deviation to a complex psychological phenomenon. Initially framed as a moral issue, pedophilia gradually came to be understood within the realms of clinical psychology and psychiatry, highlighting the interplay between medical discourse and societal attitudes. In conclusion, this research elucidates the intricate relationship between medical discourse and societal perceptions of pedophilia. By acknowledging historical shifts and current challenges, policymakers and practitioners can develop more informed strategies for addressing pedophilia and safeguarding children and adolescents.

中文翻译：

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医学与恋童癖：巴西公共图书馆 1910 年至 1990 年医学书籍中恋童癖的知识、话语和表述

恋童癖被定义为与各个知识领域相关的多方面且复杂的现象。本文调查了 1910 年至 1990 年医学文献中恋童癖的表现，重点关注巴西公共图书馆的馆藏。通过文献分析，该研究探讨了围绕恋童癖的医学话语的演变及其对社会认知的影响。二十世纪关于恋童癖和恋童癖的医学观念是建立在病理学、变态和犯罪概念之上的。然而，研究结果还揭示了在研究期间对恋童癖的理解发生了转变，从道德偏差转变为复杂的心理现象。恋童癖最初被视为一个道德问题，后来逐渐在临床心理学和精神病学领域得到理解，凸显了医学话语与社会态度之间的相互作用。总之，这项研究阐明了医学话语与恋童癖的社会认知之间的复杂关系。通过承认历史转变和当前挑战，政策制定者和从业者可以制定更明智的战略来解决恋童癖问题并保护儿童和青少年。