Abstract

This meta-analysis aims to clarify the correlations between cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and life satisfaction. We searched the literature using eight databases and set a deadline of April 19, 2021. A total of 33 studies (66 effect sizes) were obtained, and random-effect models were also used to evaluate the relationships between the two strategies and life satisfaction. Additionally, the moderating effects of age, gender, and regional cultural values of participants were analyzed. The results showed that cognitive reappraisal was moderately positively correlated with life satisfaction, whereas expression suppression was not. The relationships between the two strategies and life satisfaction were not affected by age and gender, and only the regional cultural values of the participants moderated the relationship between expression suppression and life satisfaction. The relationship between expression suppression and life satisfaction in Western cultural values is significantly negative, while the relationship in Eastern cultural values is non-significant. We examined the relationships between cognitive reappraisal, expressive suppression, and life satisfaction, and demonstrated that regional cultural values had a moderating effect on the relationship between expression suppression and life satisfaction.

中文翻译：

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生活满意度与认知重评和表达抑制关联的元分析：年龄、性别和文化价值观的影响

摘要

这项荟萃分析旨在阐明认知重评、表达抑制和生活满意度之间的相关性。我们使用8个数据库检索了文献，并设定截止日期为2021年4月19日。总共获得了33项研究（66个效应量），并使用随机效应模型来评估两种策略与生活满意度之间的关系。此外，还分析了参与者的年龄、性别和地区文化价值观的调节作用。结果表明，认知重评与生活满意度呈中度正相关，而表达抑制则不然。两种策略与生活满意度之间的关系不受年龄和性别的影响，只有参与者的地域文化价值观调节了表达抑制与生活满意度之间的关系。西方文化价值观中表达抑制与生活满意度呈显着负相关，而东方文化价值观中表达抑制与生活满意度之间的关系不显着。我们研究了认知重评、表达抑制和生活满意度之间的关系，并证明地域文化价值观对表达抑制和生活满意度之间的关系有调节作用。