Neonatal compartment syndrome, although rare, has a classic presentation with sentinel skin findings and development of swelling, erythema, and tenderness of the affected extremity. Neonatal compartment syndrome requires prompt surgical intervention to preserve the affected limb and ensure its normal growth and development. Our patient was born at term via vaginal delivery complicated by a compound presentation involving the left upper extremity. No physical exam abnormalities were noted at birth, but she developed signs of neonatal compartment syndrome by 15 h of life. She was surgically treated at 22 h of life and recovered well. At one year of age, she has normal growth and function of the affected extremity. Our case adds to the growing literature associating neonatal compartment syndrome with a compound fetal presentation.

中文翻译：

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与复合胎儿先露相关的新生儿间隔室综合征的延迟发作

新生儿骨筋膜室综合征虽然罕见，但其典型表现是前哨皮肤表现以及受影响肢体的肿胀、红斑和压痛。新生儿骨筋膜室综合征需要及时进行手术干预，以保留受影响的肢体并确保其正常生长和发育。我们的患者是通过阴道分娩足月出生的，并发了涉及左上肢的复合症状。出生时体检未发现异常，但在出生后 15 小时出现新生儿骨筋膜室综合征的迹象。她在出生后22小时接受了手术治疗，恢复良好。一岁时，她患肢的生长和功能均正常。我们的病例进一步增加了将新生儿骨筋膜室综合征与复合胎儿先露联系起来的文献。