Green chemistry serves as a standardized framework for chemists, medicinal chemists, and chemical engineers to develop methods and synthetic approaches that prioritize global sustainability. It emphasizes environmentally friendly procedures, particularly catalysis, to address issues commonly encountered in conventional synthesis methods. These issues include slow reaction rates, hazardous solvents and catalysts, and prolonged reaction durations. To overcome these challenges, green chemistry advocates for the use of environmentally friendly catalysts, sustainable solvents, and innovative techniques such as microwave and ultrasonic radiation, solvent-free procedures, grinding, and chemo-mechanical methods. In particular, green chemistry supports visible-light photocatalysis, which could be used to selectively and efficiently make and change organic compounds in mild reaction conditions. Additionally, electrosynthesis has emerged as a viable alternative to traditional methods for organic molecule synthesis. Recent advancements in green chemistry have placed a significant emphasis on photocatalytic and electrochemical technologies due to their environmental benefits. This article explores how these developments have enhanced the efficient synthesis of organic compounds. By focusing on current products and techniques, this research contributes to the advancement of environmentally friendly practices in chemistry, highlighting the potential of green chemistry methods for future organic synthesis applications.

中文翻译：

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利用更环保的方法电化学和光催化合成有机化合物。回顾

绿色化学是化学家、药物化学家和化学工程师开发优先考虑全球可持续性的方法和合成方法的标准化框架。它强调环境友好的程序，特别是催化，以解决传统合成方法中常见的问题。这些问题包括反应速率慢、溶剂和催化剂有害以及反应持续时间长。为了克服这些挑战，绿色化学提倡使用环保催化剂、可持续溶剂以及微波和超声波辐射、无溶剂程序、研磨和化学机械方法等创新技术。特别是，绿色化学支持可见光光催化，可用于在温和的反应条件下选择性、高效地制造和改变有机化合物。此外，电合成已成为传统有机分子合成方法的可行替代方法。由于光催化和电化学技术的环境效益，绿色化学的最新进展非常重视它们。本文探讨了这些进展如何提高有机化合物的有效合成。通过关注当前的产品和技术，这项研究有助于推进化学领域的环保实践，突出绿色化学方法在未来有机合成应用中的潜力。