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High-pressure adsorption of H2S, CO2 and CH4 on porous aromatic framework (PAF-30) at different temperatures
Adsorption ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-08 , DOI: 10.1007/s10450-024-00456-9
Bruna Thaisa Martins Ferreira , Vitor Anthony Duarte , Leonardo Hadlich de Oliveira , Washington Luiz Félix Santos , Pedro Augusto Arroyo

H2S and CO2 are considered two main impurities of natural gas and biogas. These impurities must be removed in order to achieve economic and environmental restrictions. Adsorption is a promising technology studied to achieve this goal. Among alternative adsorbents studied to capture H2S and CO2, porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) had shown potential application because of suitable selectivity and remarkable adsorption capacity. However, H2S and CO2 adsorption/desorption data on PAF-30 are still scarce in literature. Thus, in this work, H2S (up to 2.5 bar) and CO2 and CH4 (up to 50 bar) adsorption/desorption isotherms on PAF-30 were determined at 293, 303 and 313 K for the first time in literature. PAF-30 was synthesized and characterized by XRD, FTIR, 13C-NMR, Ar and CO2 physisorption, SEM, TEM, TGA and DSC analyzes. Then, adsorption isotherms were determined gravimetrically. Experimental data were modelled with Jensen-Seaton equation. The results indicated that PAF-30 presents adsorption capacities in the order H2S > CO2 > CH4. Adsorption/desorption branches do not match for systems studied, due to a hysteresis effect. Adsorption capacity decreases with temperature, indicating that physisorption is the main phenomenon observed. Experimental data were represented by Jensen-Seaton model. Thermodynamic analysis showed that all systems are exothermic and spontaneous. Working capacities obtained indicate that temperature reduces the performance for gas purification and that H2S systems are affected by hysteresis loop. Moreover, cyclic adsorption results show that PAF-30 has potential to be applied and further studied in PSA simulations for H2S and CO2 capture under high-pressure conditions.



中文翻译:

不同温度下多孔芳香骨架(PAF-30)高压吸附H2S、CO2和CH4

H 2 S和CO 2被认为是天然气和沼气的两种主要杂质。必须除去这些杂质以达到经济和环境限制。吸附是为实现这一目标而研究的一项有前途的技术。在用于捕获H 2 S和CO 2的替代吸附剂中,多孔芳族骨架(PAF)由于合适的选择性和显着的吸附能力而显示出潜在的应用。然而,文献中PAF-30的H 2 S和CO 2吸附/解吸数据仍然很少。因此,在这项工作中,文献中首次在293、303和313 K下测定了PAF-30上的H 2 S(高达2.5 bar)和CO 2和CH 4 (高达50 bar)吸附/解吸等温线。合成了PAF-30,并通过XRD、FTIR、13 C-NMR、Ar和CO 2物理吸附、SEM、TEM、TGA和DSC分析进行表征。然后,通过重量分析确定吸附等温线。实验数据采用 Jensen-Seaton 方程建模。结果表明,PAF-30的吸附能力大小顺序为H 2 S>CO 2  >CH 4。由于滞后效应,吸附/解吸分支与所研究的系统不匹配。吸附能力随温度降低,表明物理吸附是观察到的主要现象。实验数据由 Jensen-Seaton 模型表示。热力学分析表明所有系统都是放热且自发的。获得的工作能力表明温度降低了气体净化的性能并且H 2 S系统受到磁滞回线的影响。此外,循环吸附结果表明PAF-30在高压条件下H 2 S和CO 2捕集的PSA模拟中具有应用和进一步研究的潜力。

更新日期:2024-04-09
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