Research has shown that experiencing a sexual assault results in significant and lasting effects in many psychosocial domains. However, most studies on the impact of sexual assault examine university samples or the immediate aftermath of the assault, not taking into account the longer-term complexities and contexts of life for many victims. The current study seeks to evaluate the role of lifetime sexual assault history on several psychosocial outcomes in adults who are in intimate relationships that have included both intimate partner violence (IPV) and alcohol use disorder. The study included 100 adult romantic couples who were part of a larger project addressing violence and alcohol use. A majority of participants were Caucasian (74.3%) and female (53%). Participants reported on lifetime sexual assault history, depression, perceived stress, maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation, and perceived intimate relationship functioning. Multilevel analyses controlled for couple interdependence as well as current levels of alcohol use and IPV. Results indicated that the presence/absence of sexual assault was only related to perceived life stress ( p = .016), while the total number of lifetime assault experiences was related to depression symptoms ( p < .001), perceived life stress ( p = .052), maladaptive cognitive emotion regulation ( p = .048), and dyadic adjustment ( p = .003). These findings underscore the importance of investigating sexual assault outcomes in complex populations, as well as the need for more thorough and regular assessment of sexual assault history. Focusing on empowerment and recovery for sexual assault victims of any age is an important tool to prevent the detrimental outcomes that particularly accompany multiple victimizations.

中文翻译：

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经历酒精使用障碍和亲密伴侣暴力的有伴侣成年人样本中性侵犯的心理社会后遗症

研究表明，经历性侵犯会对许多社会心理领域产生重大而持久的影响。然而，大多数关于性侵犯影响的研究都检查了大学样本或性侵犯的直接后果，没有考虑到许多受害者的长期复杂性和生活背景。目前的研究旨在评估终生性侵犯史对处于亲密关系中的成年人的几种心理社会结果的影响，其中包括亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）和酒精使用障碍。该研究纳入了 100 对成年情侣，他们是解决暴力和酗酒问题的大型项目的一部分。大多数参与者是白人（74.3%）和女性（53%）。参与者报告了一生的性侵犯史、抑郁、感知压力、适应不良的认知情绪调节和感知的亲密关系功能。多层次分析控制了夫妻的相互依赖以及当前的饮酒水平和 IPV。结果表明，性侵犯的存在/不存在仅与感知的生活压力 (p = .016) 有关，而一生中遭受性侵犯的经历总数与抑郁症状 (p < .001)、感知的生活压力 (p = .016) 相关。 .052）、适应不良的认知情绪调节（p = .048）和二元调整（p = .003）。这些发现强调了调查复杂人群中性侵犯结果的重要性，以及对性侵犯历史进行更彻底和定期评估的必要性。关注任何年龄的性侵犯受害者的赋权和康复是防止多重受害所带来的有害后果的重要工具。