As the world strives to achieve a sustainable future, the exploration of alternative and renewable raw materials for energy storage and energy conversion has gained significant attention. A growing trend on “Waste to Energy” approach has attained prominence. Accordingly, chicken eggshells, a residual from poultry industry, have emerged as a promising candidate due to their abundant availability, low cost, and unique physical and chemical properties. This review article presents an overview of recent advancements in utilizing eggshell waste for energy storage and energy conversion applications. It discusses the transformation of eggshells usage into functional materials, along with their performance in various energy-related applications. The potential of eggshell-based materials in improving energy efficiency and reducing environmental impact is highlighted, providing insights into the future prospects of this sustainable resource.

中文翻译：

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蛋壳和蛋壳膜——用于能量存储和能量转换应用的可持续资源：严格审查

随着世界努力实现可持续的未来，用于能源存储和能源转换的替代和可再生原材料的探索受到了广泛关注。 “废物转化为能源”方法的日益增长的趋势已引起人们的关注。因此，鸡蛋壳（家禽业的残留物）因其丰富的可用性、低成本和独特的物理和化学性质而成为有前途的候选者。这篇综述文章概述了利用蛋壳废物进行能量存储和能量转换应用的最新进展。它讨论了蛋壳用途向功能材料的转变，以及它们在各种能源相关应用中的性能。强调了蛋壳材料在提高能源效率和减少环境影响方面的潜力，为这种可持续资源的未来前景提供了见解。