In the nuclear field, emergency response organizations are established upon the occurrence of events that have the potential to release radiation. These emergency response organizations consist of many sub-organizations such as the regulatory body, local government, hospitals, fire stations, and organizations of the nuclear utility such as an emergency operations facility and technical support center. While the reliability of emergency response organizations is crucial to reduce the radiation risk to the public in the case of an accident, no studies analyzing the impact of the various factors contributing to the resilience of the emergency response organizations have been conducted. This study aims to identify and quantitatively analyze the contributing factors to the resilience of emergency response organizations. For this purpose, previously reported contributing factors to resilience in several domains are first identified and then modified using expert judgments following the Delphi method. The relative importance of the contributing factors is then evaluated using the analytic hierarchy process. In this way, quantitative results are presented that can be used for determining the resilience of emergency response organizations in nuclear power plants. Limitations of this study are also discussed with ideas for future improvements.

中文翻译：

---

核电厂应急响应组织复原力影响因素定量分析

在核领域，应急响应组织是在发生可能释放辐射的事件时建立的。这些应急响应组织由许多下属组织组成，例如监管机构、地方政府、医院、消防站以及核电公司的组织，例如应急操作设施和技术支持中心。虽然应急响应组织的可靠性对于降低事故发生时对公众的辐射风险至关重要，但尚未进行研究分析影响应急响应组织弹性的各种因素的影响。本研究旨在确定并定量分析影响应急响应组织复原力的因素。为此，首先确定了先前报告的几个领域的复原力影响因素，然后根据德尔菲法使用专家判断进行修改。然后使用层次分析法评估影响因素的相对重要性。通过这种方式，提供了定量结果，可用于确定核电厂应急响应组织的恢复能力。还讨论了本研究的局限性以及未来改进的想法。