In the Chilean indigenous culture, the tree Drimys winteri (Winteraceae) Canelo is of great importance and is considered the sacred Mapuche tree. It has antibacterial and disinfectant properties and is used in the treatment of various diseases, such as fevers, ulcers, cancers, and respiratory tract problems. The essential oil obtained from D. winteri, DW_EO, is bioactive, possesses insecticidal and repellent properties against pests, and shows activity toward plant growth regulators. It also has a phytotoxic effect against the growth and germination of weeds. The essential oil obtained from the leaves and bark of Drimys winteri has demonstrated antifungal, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties in in vitro and in vivo studies. It also possesses antioxidant activity and antibacterial effects. The essential oil contains monoterpenes such as zafrol, pinenes, and linalool, among others, that contribute to its bioactivity. The DW_EO and bioactive compounds have great potential in various applications in medicine, industrial food, sanitizer, and other areas.

中文翻译：

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冬鳖精油的生物活性

在智利土著文化中，树温氏鳢（冬科）卡内洛（Canelo）非常重要，被认为是神圣的马普切树。它具有抗菌和消毒特性，可用于治疗各种疾病，如发烧、溃疡、癌症和呼吸道问题。精油提取自温特氏 D.，DW_EO，具有生物活性，具有杀虫和驱避害虫的特性，并对植物生长调节剂表现出活性。它还对杂草的生长和发芽具有植物毒性作用。从叶子和树皮中提取的精油温氏鳢已证明具有抗真菌、免疫调节、抗炎和抗癌特性体外和体内学习。它还具有抗氧化活性和抗菌作用。该精油含有单萜，如扎弗罗尔、蒎烯和芳樟醇等，有助于其生物活性。 DW_EO和生物活性化合物在医药、工业食品、消毒剂等领域的各种应用具有巨大的潜力。