This article provides a comprehensive overview of Türkiye’s nuclear energy aspirations, focusing on the historical evolution, international cooperation, organizational structure, legal framework, and policy dimensions. It elaborates on Türkiye’s endeavours to integrate nuclear energy into its national power infrastructure, particularly highlighting the progress made in the development of the Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). Initiated in 1968, the Akkuyu NPP project remained stagnant for decades. It gained momentum in the late 2010s when Rosatom, under an agreement between the Turkish and Russian states, began construction as part of its nuclear export strategy. The article mainly discusses the significant legislative and regulatory advancements made post-2021, propelled by the near completion of the Akkuyu NPP. These actions signify a crucial phase in creating a robust legal framework for nuclear energy in Türkiye. Moreover, the article presents proposals for law and policy, considering geopolitical, economic, and technical constraints, to guide the future direction of Türkiye’s domestic nuclear energy programme. In conclusion, the evolution of nuclear energy law in Türkiye, highlighted by the development of the Akkuyu NPP and subsequent legal and regulatory measures, presents an essential case study.

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土耳其的核能愿望：政策挑战和法律轨迹

本文全面概述了土耳其的核能愿望，重点关注历史沿革、国际合作、组织结构、法律框架和政策层面。它阐述了土耳其将核能纳入国家电力基础设施的努力，特别强调了阿库尤核电站（NPP）开发所取得的进展。阿库尤核电站项目于 1968 年启动，数十年来一直停滞不前。 2010 年代末，Rosatom 根据土耳其和俄罗斯国家之间的协议开始建设，作为其核出口战略的一部分，该项目获得了发展动力。本文主要讨论了 2021 年后在阿库尤核电站即将竣工的推动下取得的重大立法和监管进展。这些行动标志着土耳其建立健全核能法律框架的关键阶段。此外，考虑到地缘政治、经济和技术限制，本文提出了法律和政策建议，以指导土耳其国内核能计划的未来方向。总之，土耳其核能法律的演变，以阿库尤核电站的发展和随后的法律和监管措施为重点，提供了一个重要的案例研究。