Many enterprises are implementing trade-in programs through multiple methods, but some lack experience or insufficient conditions to carry out the trade-in program. The previous literature did not ...

中文翻译：

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考虑制造商委托行为和批发价格契约的闭环供应链以旧换新策略

许多企业正在通过多种方式实施以旧换新计划，但有些企业缺乏开展以旧换新计划的经验或条件。以前的文献没有...