The results of metallographic and x-ray phase studies of 35Kh2N3 steel samples after two-component thermal diffusion saturation with chromium and vanadium in mixtures of different compositions are presented. It is shown that when metallic chromium is replaced by ferrochromium, the structure and the phase composition of the coating change; the amount of carbide and nitride phases decreases and the amount of the Cr – Fe – V solid solution increases. The use of serpentine in the saturating mixture (an emitter of oxygen anions, which creates a flow of charged particles directed to the saturated part) elevates the depth of diffusion of chromium into the metal from 20 to 50 μm. The hardness of the coatings due to chromizing in metallic chromium powder with ferrovanadium and in a mixture of ferrochromium with ferrovanadium amounts to 2000 HV and 1750 HV, respectively.

介绍了不同成分混合物中铬和钒双组分热扩散饱和后 35Kh2N3 钢样品的金相和 X 射线相研究结果。结果表明，当金属铬被铬铁替代时，镀层的结构和相组成发生了变化；碳化物和氮化物相的数量减少，Cr-Fe-V固溶体的数量增加。在饱和混合物中使用蛇纹石（氧阴离子的发射体，产生定向到饱和部分的带电粒子流）将铬扩散到金属中的深度从 20 μm 提高到 50 μm。由于金属铬粉末与钒铁以及铬铁与钒铁的混合物的铬化而导致的涂层硬度分别达到2000 HV和1750 HV。