Synesthesia, conceived as a neuropsychological condition, may prove valuable in studying the interaction between humans and machines by analyzing the co-occurrence of sensory or cognitive responses triggered by a stimulus. In our approach, synesthesia is elevated beyond a mere perceptual-cognitive anomaly, offering insights into the reciprocal interaction between humans and the digital system, steering novel experimental design and enriching results interpretations.This review broadens the traditional scope, conventionally rooted in neuroscience and psychology, by considering how computer science can approach this condition. The interdisciplinary examination revolves around two primary viewpoints: one associating this condition with specific cognitive, perceptual, and behavioral anomalies, and the other acknowledging it as a prevalent human experience. Synesthesia, in this review, emerges as a significant model for Human Computer Interaction (HCI). The exploration of this specific condition aims to decipher how atypical pathways of perception and cognition can be encoded, empowering machines to actively engage in processing information from both the body and the environment. The authors attempt to amalgamate findings and insights from various disciplines, fostering collaboration between computer science, neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy.The overarching objective is to construct a comprehensive framework that elucidates how synesthesia and anomalies in information processing can be harnessed within HCI, with a particular emphasis on contributing to digital technologies for medical research and enhancing patients care and comfort. In this sense, the review endeavors also to fill the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application.

中文翻译：

---

作为 HCI 模型的 Sinestesia：系统回顾

联觉被认为是一种神经心理状况，通过分析刺激触发的感觉或认知反应的同时发生，可能在研究人类与机器之间的相互作用中有价值。在我们的方法中，联觉超越了单纯的感知认知异常，提供了对人类与数字系统之间相互作用的见解，指导新颖的实验设计并丰富了结果解释。这篇综述拓宽了传统的范围，传统上植根于神经科学和心理学，通过考虑计算机科学如何解决这种情况。跨学科检查围绕两个主要观点：一个将这种情况与特定的认知、知觉和行为异常联系起来，另一个承认它是一种普遍的人类经历。在这篇综述中，联觉成为人机交互（HCI）的一个重要模型。对这种特定条件的探索旨在破译如何编码非典型的感知和认知途径，使机器能够积极参与处理来自身体和环境的信息。作者试图融合不同学科的发现和见解，促进计算机科学、神经科学、心理学和哲学之间的合作。总体目标是构建一个全面的框架，阐明如何在人机交互中利用信息处理中的联觉和异常现象，特别强调为医学研究数字技术做出贡献并增强患者护理和舒适度。从这个意义上说，本综述也致力于填补理论理解与实际应用之间的差距。