In response to concerns over land concentration and access within the European Union, this study seeks to elucidate the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to invest in land and the consequent growth of farm size. Employing a systematic literature review utilizing the PRISMA method, we delve into theoretical and empirical studies to bridge the gap between agricultural management practices and land market dynamics. Our analysis reveals a complex interplay of endogenous and exogenous factors, including technological advancements, farm characteristics, demographic factors, macroeconomic conditions, and policy environment, significantly impacting investment behaviours and farm growth trajectories. The research highlights the underexplored impact of external factors like policy and land regulation, which are scarcely addressed in empirical studies despite their substantial influence on farm-size evolution and investment decisions. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for future research to incorporate a more comprehensive framework that integrates internal farm dynamics with broader economic and policy contexts, thereby facilitating a deeper understanding of the agricultural sector’s resilience and sustainability. The findings underscore the critical role of adopting innovative methodologies and approaches to fully understand the dynamics of farm growth and land investments, aiming to support policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers in fostering sustainable agricultural practices.

中文翻译：

---

欧盟老成员国土地投资决策影响因素：系统文献综述

为了回应对欧盟内部土地集中和使用权的担忧，本研究旨在阐明影响农民土地投资决策以及随之而来的农场规模增长的因素。我们利用 PRISMA 方法进行系统文献综述，深入研究理论和实证研究，以弥合农业管理实践和土地市场动态之间的差距。我们的分析揭示了内生和外生因素的复杂相互作用，包括技术进步、农场特征、人口因素、宏观经济条件和政策环境，显着影响投资行为和农场增长轨迹。该研究强调了政策和土地监管等外部因素的影响尚未得到充分探讨，尽管这些因素对农场规模演变和投资决策有重大影响，但实证研究中很少涉及这些因素。此外，该研究强调未来的研究需要纳入一个更全面的框架，将农场内部动态与更广泛的经济和政策背景结合起来，从而促进对农业部门的复原力和可持续性的更深入了解。研究结果强调了采用创新方法和方法充分了解农业增长和土地投资动态的关键作用，旨在支持政策制定者、利益相关者和研究人员促进可持续农业实践。