As climate change accelerates and operational energy burdens strain resources, protecting irreplaceable cultural heritage assets requires urgent prioritization to align preservation with principles of environmental and economic sustainability. Global building energy associated carbon dioxide emissions are projected to escalate over 50% by 2060 in a business as usual scenario, necessitating extensive retrofitting interventions. This research pioneer’s solar technology integration methodologies for heritage sites by developing an original framework evaluating renewable addition feasibility based on comprehensive multi-criteria assessments integrating architectural, cultural, climatic and energy data analytic techniques with participatory planning essential for meaningful adoption. Outcomes aim conveying solar solutions as contemporary manifestations of custodial stewardship honoring artifacts from prior generations by sustaining their continuation using state-of-the-art environmental control modernizations. Demonstration case studies confirm site net-zero energy balances attainable today through 50% consumption reductions from envelope and lighting upgrades supplemented by distributed 20% efficiency building-integrated photovoltaic arrays sized under 50 W/m2 for negligible visibility or structural impacts. Controlled demonstration installations enable incremental capacity expansion validating projections to overcome reservations around inadequately modeled material impacts over full weathering exposure cycles. Participatory monitoring and contextual priority balancing thereby foster smooth logistical coordination and optimized generative restoration.

中文翻译：

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遗产建筑中的太阳能集成：以圣尼古拉斯教堂为例

随着气候变化的加速以及运营能源负担对资源造成的压力，保护不可替代的文化遗产资产需要紧急优先考虑，以使保护与环境和经济可持续性原则保持一致。在一切照旧的情况下，到 2060 年，全球建筑能源相关的二氧化碳排放量预计将增加 50% 以上，因此需要采取广泛的改造干预措施。这位研究先驱的遗产地太阳能技术集成方法通过开发一个原始框架来评估可再生能源添加的可行性，该框架基于综合的多标准评估，将建筑、文化、气候和能源数据分析技术与有意义的采用所必需的参与式规划相结合。其成果旨在将太阳能解决方案作为保管管理的当代表现形式，通过使用最先进的环境控制现代化来维持其延续，以纪念前几代的文物。示范案例研究证实，通过围护结构和照明升级减少 50% 的消耗，并辅以尺寸低于 50 W/m2 的分布式 20% 效率建筑一体化光伏阵列，可忽略不计的能见度或结构影响，如今可以实现场地净零能源平衡。受控示范装置可实现增量容量扩展，验证预测，以克服对整个风化暴露周期内材料影响建模不充分的保留。参与式监测和情境优先级平衡从而促进顺利的后勤协调和优化的生成恢复。