Scallop (), known as (Chile), (Peru), (Spain), and (Brazil) is marketed in Europe as (France), (Spain) and (Italy). Scallop production is the third largest aquaculture industry in Chile, with annual landings of 11,313 metric tons in 2019. Industrial and small-scale farming are geographically located in the north of the country. For the first time, private actions and economic policy that enabled the evolution of the scallop industry in Chile from 1980 to 2022 are presented. As an object of study, the scallop industry allows us to address the economic expansion of the aquaculture production sector through an analysis of the economic factors of production: land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurial skills. For the analysis, a detailed historical account of environmental, technological, economic, and governance developments is presented. A retrospective examination of the history of the scallop industry identifies the decisions made by public and private actors to improve the economic factors of production and assesses the effects of the decisions made over time. The current decline in production presents an opportunity to discuss the implications of each economic factor of production in this industry to revitalised it. Finally, the didactic presentation of information allows the recovery of the historical trajectory of production in terms of economic policies.

中文翻译：

---

扇贝水产养殖的增长：智利四十年的经济政策

扇贝（），称为（智利）、（秘鲁）、（西班牙）和（巴西），在欧洲以（法国）、（西班牙）和（意大利）销售。扇贝生产是智利第三大水产养殖业，2019 年年捕捞量为 11,313 吨。工业化和小规模养殖位于该国北部。首次介绍了 1980 年至 2022 年促进智利扇贝产业发展的私人行动和经济政策。作为研究对象，扇贝产业使我们能够通过分析生产的经济因素（土地、劳动力、资本和创业技能）来解决水产养殖生产部门的经济扩张问题。为了进行分析，提供了环境、技术、经济和治理发展的详细历史记录。对扇贝产业历史的回顾性审查确定了公共和私人行为者为改善生产的经济要素而做出的决定，并评估了随着时间的推移所做的决定的影响。当前产量的下降提供了一个机会来讨论该行业的每种经济生产要素对振兴该行业的影响。最后，信息的说教性呈现可以在经济政策方面恢复生产的历史轨迹。