Patterning offers an efficient way to quantitatively enhance and enlarge material properties and functionalities, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation in various scientific domains. By precisely controlling the spatial arrangement of materials at the micro- and nanoscale, patterning enables the exploitation of inherent material properties in novel ways. In addition, it generates new properties, leading to the development of advanced devices and applications. This article highlights the significant contributions of spatially controlled patterning in chemistry, particularly in generating new functional properties and devices, discussing some representative articles. Examples include the use of unconventional patterning techniques for surface functionalization, as well as the application of spatial confinement in improving material properties and controlling crystallization processes. Furthermore, the discussion extends to creating new devices, such as optical storage media and sensors, through spatial organization of materials.

中文翻译：

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化学模式化的机会

图案化提供了一种定量增强和扩大材料特性和功能的有效方法，为各个科学领域的创新提供了前所未有的机会。通过在微米和纳米尺度上精确控制材料的空间排列，图案化能够以新颖的方式利用固有的材料特性。此外，它还产生新的特性，从而促进先进设备和应用的开发。本文重点介绍了空间控制图案在化学领域的重大贡献，特别是在生成新的功能特性和器件方面，并讨论了一些代表性文章。例子包括使用非常规图案化技术进行表面功能化，以及在改善材料性能和控制结晶过程中应用空间限制。此外，讨论还扩展到通过材料的空间组织来创建新设备，例如光存储介质和传感器。