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Catalytic activity of ceria-based solid solutions with low-content dopants
Chemical Engineering Journal ( IF 15.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 , DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2024.151340
Igor V. Zagaynov , Alexander V. Naumkin , Anatoly A. Konovalov , Ekaterina A. Obraztsova , Anton A. Klimashin

Ceria-based solid solutions (M0.01Ce0.99O2) with low-content dopants were synthesized by the co-precipitation method, followed by calcination at the temperature of 500 °C. The effect of doping on catalytic performance in CO oxidation was investigated, and the catalyst physicochemical properties were studied. The introduction of even a small amount of metal dopants significantly increased the activity of catalysts. Thus, the most active catalysts were systems when doping ceria with metals Cu, Mn, and Co, i.e., with a small ionic radius and having multivalent oxidation states. It is shown that the high activity was a result of the increased interaction of Mδ+ with ceria due to facile electron exchange between Mδ+ and Ce4+/Ce3+, the redox cycle was one of the key factors in the CO oxidation, as well as well-integrated metal species in ceria lattice, especially in subsurface layer.



中文翻译:

低掺杂量二氧化铈基固溶体的催化活性

采用共沉淀法合成了低掺杂含量的二氧化铈基固溶体(M 0.01 Ce 0.99 O 2),并在500 ℃温度下煅烧。研究了掺杂对CO氧化催化性能的影响,并研究了催化剂的理化性能。即使引入少量金属掺杂剂也能显着提高催化剂的活性。因此,最活跃的催化剂是当二氧化铈与金属Cu、Mn和Co掺杂时的体系,即具有小离子半径并具有多价氧化态的体系。结果表明,高活性是由于M δ+与Ce 4+ /Ce 3+之间容易发生电子交换,M δ+ 与二氧化铈相互作用增强的结果,氧化还原循环是CO 的关键因素之一。氧化,以及二氧化铈晶格中集成良好的金属物质,特别是在地下层。

更新日期:2024-04-21
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