Due to the abundance of agrochemicals, feces, urine, and landfill leachates, nitrates (\({NO}_{3}^{-}\)) are one of the most prevalent forms of inorganic pollutants in water bodies and groundwater. In this work, EC treatment was carried out in continuous flow with a Mg/Zn system for the treatment of a drinking water well near a landfill. The maximum efficiency of 93.15% was achieved at optimal operating conditions: current intensity of 0.6 A, flow of 2.9 mL/min and TRH of 86.81 min. In addition, 73% of silica was removed (from 65.05 to 17.76 mg/L), which interacts with magnesium and calcium to form silicates of both elements. EC is an efficient treatment technology with an operating cost of 2.65 US$/m³. In addition, Si causes interference in the EC system by prioritizing reactions with calcium and magnesium, and 72.69% Si was removed by EC. Finally, the inorganic ions were also significantly removed: 100% phosphates, 82.37% sulfates, 47% total hardness, and 42.28% chlorides. Conclusively, EC improved the water quality and thus minimized the health effects of consumers, and the drinking water studied in this work was used for the hydration of 212,500 L per day of milk formula for infant consumption and older adults.

由于农用化学品、粪便、尿液和垃圾填埋场渗滤液的丰富，硝酸盐 ( \({NO}_{3}^{-}\) ) 是水体和地下水中最普遍的无机污染物形式之一。在这项工作中，EC 处理采用 Mg/Zn 系统连续流进行，用于处理垃圾填埋场附近的饮用水井。在最佳工作条件下实现了 93.15% 的最大效率：电流强度为 0.6 A，流量为 2.9 mL/min，TRH 为 86.81 min。此外，73% 的二氧化硅被去除（从 65.05 毫克/升降至 17.76 毫克/升），二氧化硅与镁和钙相互作用形成两种元素的硅酸盐。 EC是一种高效的处理技术，运行成本为2.65美元/m ³。此外，Si会优先与钙、镁反应，对EC系统造成干扰，EC去除了72.69%的Si。最后，无机离子也被显着去除：100% 磷酸盐、82.37% 硫酸盐、47% 总硬度和 42.28% 氯化物。总之，EC 改善了水质，从而最大限度地减少了对消费者健康的影响，并且本研究中研究的饮用水用于每天 212,500 L 配方奶粉的水合，供婴儿和老年人食用。