In today's technologically advancing and increasingly urbanized world, the search for new materials like biochar has become crucial to address environmental challenges such as pollution and agricultural needs. Biochar, derived from pyrolyzed biomass, offers a sustainable solution for soil improvement and pollution control. This review explores biochar's diverse applications in waste management, pollution control, and agriculture, emphasizing its potential for promoting sustainability and circular economy practices, while also discussing emerging applications like supercapacitors. Compared to previous works, this review offers a comprehensive examination of biochar's diverse applications and its potential for future trends in environmental sustainability.

中文翻译：

---

从废物到财富：探索生物炭在环境修复和资源优化中的作用

在当今技术进步和日益城市化的世界中，寻找生物炭等新材料对于解决污染和农业需求等环境挑战至关重要。生物炭源自热解生物质，为土壤改良和污染控制提供了可持续的解决方案。本综述探讨了生物炭在废物管理、污染控制和农业方面的多种应用，强调其促进可持续发展和循环经济实践的潜力，同时还讨论了超级电容器等新兴应用。与以前的作品相比，这篇综述对生物炭的多样化应用及其在环境可持续性未来趋势中的潜力进行了全面的审查。