Rural areas are crucial for agriculture in Indonesia, particularly in local rice production. However, many rural communities face challenges accessing safe and nutritious food due to limited transportation infrastructure, restricted local markets, and low incomes. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated these issues by disrupting food supply chains and worsening food insecurity. This systematic review examines how local food production, including agriculture, contributed to food security in early COVID-19 rural Indonesia following the PRISMA procedure. The author uses five databases including, EBSCO Host, ScienceDirect, Taylor & Francis, Wiley, and GARUDA. Search using keywords food security, access, local production, rural, agriculture, pandemic COVID-19, and Indonesia. Fifteen studies showed most rural communities faced food insecurity at the start of the pandemic due to lockdowns and higher non-household expenses. Nevertheless, some villages remained food secure, relying on local agriculture and plantations. The findings of this review can provide valuable direction for implementing focused mitigation plans in particular areas to reduce the effects of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and future global events on rural food security.

中文翻译：

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农业对农村家庭粮食安全的作用：印度尼西亚的系统回顾

农村地区对印度尼西亚的农业至关重要，特别是当地的水稻生产。然而，由于交通基础设施有限、当地市场受限和收入低，许多农村社区面临获得安全和营养食品的挑战。 COVID-19 大流行扰乱了粮食供应链并加剧了粮食不安全，从而加剧了这些问题。本系统综述探讨了当地粮食生产（包括农业）如何按照 PRISMA 程序为早期 COVID-19 印度尼西亚农村地区的粮食安全作出贡献。作者使用了五个数据库，包括 EBSCO Host、ScienceDirect、Taylor & Francis、Wiley 和 GARUDA。使用关键词进行搜索：粮食安全、获取、当地生产、农村、农业、大流行性 COVID-19 和印度尼西亚。十五项研究表明，由于封锁和非家庭支出增加，大多数农村社区在大流行开始时面临粮食不安全。尽管如此，一些村庄依靠当地农业和种植园仍然保持粮食安全。本次审查的结果可以为在特定领域实施有针对性的缓解计划提供宝贵的指导，以减少当前的 COVID-19 大流行和未来全球事件对农村粮食安全的影响。