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‘Bastion of Italian-ness’: the nationalization of welfare and the changing meaning of rehabilitation in post-war Italy (1945–59) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-04-15 Giacomo Canepa
The article analyses social welfare programmes set up by the Italian state to manage and provide assistance to refugees coming first from Dalmatia, then from Istria and finally by the territories n...
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War veterans, minorities and crisis points in Yugoslav welfare European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-04-15 John Paul Newman, Karolina Lendák-Kabók
This article provides an analytical overview of welfare policymaking and provision in the twentieth century in Yugoslavia at three decisive historical junctures. Those are: the Kingdom of Yugoslavi...
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Thucydides and the British reaction to the French Revolution European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Ben Earley
The ancient Athenian historian Thucydides’ account of the civil and interstate wars of classical Greece proved particularly illuminating for British commentators writing at the time of the French R...
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The ‘New Woman’ of Weimar Germany in the imaginations of young Iranian intellectuals European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-03-25 Sheragim Jenabzadeh
By examining the writings of young Iranian students in Berlin, this paper argues that the ‘New Woman’ of Weimar Germany was a transnational creation, imagined as the personification of modernity, a...
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Intra-minority welfare in the post-war period: new expertise on private and public solutions to Finland-Swedish population and welfare problems European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-03-07 Hanna Lindberg, Mats Wickström
This article introduces the concept of intra-minority welfare and investigates the formation of intra-minority welfare in the post-war period by focusing on the Swedish-speaking minority in Finland...
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Rethinking the dark side of transnationalism from East Central and Eastern Europe European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Anna Grutza, Janka Kovács, Vojtěch Pojar, Anastassiya Schacht
Transnational history is an approach that informs global history, although the latter cannot be reduced to the former. Considering the constitutive role of transnationalism in global history, this ...
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The darkest field of medicine? The integration of psychological knowledge into medical education in the Habsburg Monarchy (1780s–1840s) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Janka Kovács
This paper focuses on a specific aspect of the emergence of psychology and psychiatry as scientific disciplines in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It examines how psychological ...
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Divided attention?: the Greek state and the education of the Gastarbeiter children in the Federal Republic of Germany (1960s–70s) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Maria Adamopoulou
As the title of the article shows, the Greek state’s attention to the education of its Gastarbeiters’ children appeared divided. The pupils’ attention was shared between the German and the Greek sc...
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A dark coevolution: racial discourses and transnationalism in interwar Czechoslovakia European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Vojtěch Pojar
This paper explores the links among internationalism, nationalism and racial discourses in post-Habsburg Central Europe. Focusing on Czech advocates of racial anthropology and eugenics, the paper d...
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Dark knowledges and uneven connections: transnational experimental practices of surveillance and imitation among Cold War empires European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-29 Anna Grutza
This article looks at the transnational and transsystemic spread of a particular Cold War knowledge regime characterized by (neo-)positivistic premises for the calculation and prediction of human a...
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Unreachable youth: physical education, national mobilization and intergenerational conflict in interwar Yugoslavia. The case of the Yugoslav Sokol European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-14 Jovana Papovic
For the Yugoslav Sokol, the leading organization dedicated to physical education in Interwar Yugoslavia, the youth was both an object and a tool of conquest. The education of younger generations wa...
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Between Lower Austria and Moravia: displaced local elites and the Feldsberg/Valtice agricultural school European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-02-06 Kathryn E. Densford
Since its founding in 1873, the Lower Austrian Regional Agricultural, Pomiculture and Viniculture School in Feldsberg, Lower Austria – today Valtice, Czech Republic – has played an important role i...
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Politics of popularity in the November Uprising (1830–31) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-31 Adrian Wesołowski
This paper seeks to explore the cultural politics of the November Uprising through the lens of popularity. It investigates both the idea of popularity that pervaded the discourse of the time and th...
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Boats in a storm: law, migration, and decolonization in South and Southeast Asia, 1942–1962 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Peter Gatrell
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 31, No. 1, 2024)
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Spiritual meal, identity and community in Bohemia 1400–1650: historical anthropology and the reformation of religious food and textual practices European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-30 Veronika Čapská, Martin Čapský
The article explores the early Bohemian reformation (Utraquism) as an alternative Central European project of church reform that has not been as closely connected with the Western European civiliza...
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Revisiting the road to Cypriot independence European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-19 Andrekos Varnava
In September 1958 Archbishop Makarios, the Greek Cypriot leader, told Barbara Castle, the then Chair of the British Labour Party, that, after three and a half years of violence from EOKA (Εθνική Ορ...
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‘We swear to fight for the inviolability of the borders of our motherland’: disabled veterans and social welfare in interwar Lviv European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Oksana Vynnyk
The newborn Second Polish Republic inherited a complex imperial legacy and a large minority population. The series of borderland conflicts and the Soviet–Polish War that followed the Great War adde...
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International Jewish Humanitarianism in the Age of the Great WarSaving the Children: Humanitarianism, Internationalism, and Empire European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-09 Rebecca Gill
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 31, No. 1, 2024)
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Guarding the boundaries of belonging: the Church of Sweden, Gypsy mission and social care in the 1910s–40s European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2024-01-02 Ida Al Fakir
Historically, social welfare providers have defined social and ethnic minorities such as ‘vagrants’ and Romani people as non-deserving and thus excluded them from their work. Gradually during the n...
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Women in child search: a gendered view of post-World War II reconstruction European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Christine Schmidt, Dan Stone
One of the most crucial sections of the International Tracing Service, centralized and established in 1948, was the Child Search Branch (CSB), which had the emotionally and ethically complex task o...
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The road to recovery: the provision of health services to French, German and Italian children in the aftermath of the Second World War (1944–49) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Camille Mahé
In the aftermath of the Second World War, the children of Western Europe were suffering. Millions of them were ill, anaemic, tired and deficient in vitamins and proteins. Houses, hospitals, sewers ...
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The Renaissance discovery of violence, from Boccaccio to Shakespeare European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Pengfei Zhang
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 6, 2023)
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The liberation of the camps: the end of the Holocaust and its aftermath European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Rachel Weiser
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 6, 2023)
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Calculating war, calculating peace: the Rockefeller Foundation and science research in Britain European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Jan Lambertz
The history of reconstruction and philanthropic aid efforts in Western Europe after the Second World War ended cannot be fully understood without examining the wartime networks, scientific projects...
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Paving the road to reconciliation: the training and practice of the Friends Relief Service in post-war reconciliation, 1943 to 1947 European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-12-12 Nerissa Aksamit
In 1943 the British Quaker organization, the Friends Relief Service (FRS), established a training programme to prepare volunteers and members for post-war relief work. Located in London, the progra...
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For the sake of the Children: The Lady Muriel Paget’s Mission to the Baltic States (1920–1922) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-20 Andrea Griffante
A private organization created and managed by a devoted founder, Muriel Paget’s Mission to the Baltic States developed a welfare programme merging Paget’s pre-war charity work and the main agenda o...
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Voluntary organizations, the Red Cross and the features of humanitarian reconstruction in Western Europe after the World Wars European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Romain Fathi, Melanie Oppenheimer, Paul-André Rosental
Research on twentieth-century voluntary organizations and their contribution to the reconstruction of states, communities and humanitarian assistance to civilian populations following conflicts, ep...
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Œuvres de guerre, Croix-Rouge américaine et reconstruction pendant et après la Première Guerre mondiale : l’exemple du Havre en Seine-inférieure European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Claire Saunier-Le Foll
Menée à partir de 1917, la mission de l’American Red Cross (ARC) dans le département de la Seine-Inférieure annonce l’ère de la philanthropie diplomatique qui sera déployée par les États-Unis entre...
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The activity and influence of the American Red Cross in Italy during and after World War one (1917–1919) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Daniela Rossini
During the First World War, the Italian people became familiar with the American khaki uniform not from the presence of combat units, which hardly appeared in Italy, but rather from the American Re...
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At (Red) cross purposes: American Red Cross humanitarian ‘arrogance’ and France’s Great War relief and reconstruction, 1917–20 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Michael E. McGuire
Directors of American Red Cross (ARC) 1917–20 French civilian relief electively addressed and ignored France’s First World War-triggered needs. ARC leaders’ programmes during the organization’s thr...
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Voluntary organizations and the provision of health services in England and France, 1917–29 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Barry Doyle
As the First World War came to an end, governments in the UK and France began the process of planning for reconstruction. In both cases health services emerged as key features of the post-war settl...
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Polish federalist ideas between utopia and Realpolitik: geopolitical dimension and ideological entanglements (1863–1921) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-16 Gennadii Korolov
The essay deals with the history of Polish federalist ideas, which have evolved from an ideological utopia to a broadly defined tool of Realpolitik politics. After the defeat of the January Uprisin...
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MoMA goes to Paris in 1938: building and politicizing American Art European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-11-09 Elena Maria Rita Rizzi
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 31, No. 1, 2024)
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Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-10-30 Kamran Abbasi, Parveen Ali, Virginia Barbour, Thomas Benfield, Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, Gregory E. Erhabor, Stephen Hancocks, Richard Horton, Laurie Laybourn-Langton, Robert Mash, Peush Sahni, Wadeia Mohammad Sharief, Paul Yonga, Chris Zielinski
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Ahead of Print, 2023)
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‘In this country, women are also soldiers’: interrelations between age and gender in the women’s section of the Romanian Legionary Movement European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-10-05 Anca Diana Axinia
This article examines the interrelations between age and gender in the Romanian Legionary Movement. The Legionary Movement, also known as Iron Guard, was an ultranationalist and antisemitic movemen...
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Archiving the Swiss Tagsatzung in the early modern era: from distributed protocols to confederal archive European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Randolph C. Head
ABSTRACT The evolution of the Swiss Confederation from a local alliance among Imperial estates to a national entity on the European stage can be mapped by tracking the way that federal business was archived from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries. The original Diet (Tagsatzung) established after the allied cantons gained shared territories in the Aargau in the 1420s lacked the personnel or institutional
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‘We want to know and be clearly informed’: official records, unofficial correspondence and oral communication in the fourteenth-century Crown of Aragon (Majorca, Sardinia, Sicily) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Alessandro Silvestri
ABSTRACT Starting in the 1340s, the Crown of Aragon strengthened its position in the Western Mediterranean by absorbing the Kingdom of Majorca (1343), reincorporating the realm of Sicily (1392) and securing its control over constantly rebellious Sardinia (1420). To govern those territories, which were distant from the royal court and separated by sea, the kings of Aragon developed a pervasive information
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Information and the government of the composite polities of the Renaissance world (c. 1350–1650) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Alessandro Silvestri
ABSTRACT This special issue uses information as a lens through which to examine the operation of the Renaissance world’s composite polities and political unions, such as the Venetian thalassocracy or the Spanish Empire. To date, late-medieval and early modern scholarship has mostly neglected the role of information in ruling those polities. Yet information was crucial, for it allowed authorities to
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Ruling by information, governing by records: the spoken and written grammar of power in post-communal Italy (c. 1350–1520) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Isabella Lazzarini
ABSTRACT Recent research has widely emphasized the role of public written records and data-managing strategies in late-medieval governmental growth. The necessity to control information and to assure that a timely stream of news and communications circulated among the various components of a composite domain became central for princes and governments. Such a need was translated into new documentary
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Jem Sultan and Venice’s intelligence system: sorting and deploying information in Venice’s ‘letterocracy’ European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Monique O’Connell
ABSTRACT Like other early modern European states, Venice ruled by correspondence. The letters to and from officials preserved in Venetian and regional archives reflect the structure of the composite state. Just as Venetian rule layered centralized control onto areas of local autonomy, local archives contain series of documents created by governors and captains over centuries of Venetian rule and archived
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An imperial formation joins a composite polity: the Portuguese Empire and the information system of the Hispanic Monarchy(1580–1640) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Jorge Flores, Pedro Cardim
ABSTRACT This essay seeks to understand the workings of Portugal’s overseas domains between 1580 and 1640, the time when kingdom and empire found themselves under the umbrella of the Hispanic Monarchy and were ultimately ruled from Madrid in lieu of Lisbon. The authors aim to identify what was new or different during this period with regard to the nature of political information on the Portuguese Empire
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Manila and their agents in the court: long-distance political communication and imperial configuration in the seventeenth-century Spanish monarchy European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Thomas Calvo, Guillaume Gaudin
ABSTRACT The first ‘globalization’, which from the sixteenth century united the four parts (or continents) of the world, was first of all accomplished in terms of distance and time. There was extreme tension between the Philippines, the last circle of the Hispanic Empire, and its centre, Madrid. Here, information and instructions took three to five years, round trip. Contemporaries were aware of such
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The composite world of early modern information European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-12 Filippo de Vivo
ABSTRACT Information provided a crucial means for the aggregation of composite polities, a notion first developed in the context of late medieval European multiple kingdoms, but one that can be extended chronologically and geographically to include a wider range of political arrangements that extended to large parts of the early modern world. To what extent did communications networks hold composite
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International development contested: the American Child Health Section in Belgium (1922–1924) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-14 Nel de Mûelenaere
Failed humanitarian projects provide us with an opportunity to shed light on the complex interactions and conflicts among international donors, humanitarian workers and local recipients. This artic...
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The Shaken Lands: violence and the crisis of governance in East-Central Europe, 1914–1923 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-09-05 Peter Gatrell
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 6, 2023)
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The Making of Oliver Cromwell European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-08-31 James Davison
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 5, 2023)
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Politics and the English country house, 1688–1800 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-08-31 Jemima Hubberstey
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 5, 2023)
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‘We should no longer sit on packed suitcases’: German expellees’ emotions in post-war West Germany European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Cecilia Molesini
ABSTRACT This article examines the integration into West Germany of those Germans expelled from Silesia, Pomerania and East Prussia after the Second World War through an emotional perspective. The focus on evangelical communities serves here the purpose of exploring the significant role of evangelical churches and pastors in comforting the expellees, as well as their wishes and expectations. Since
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Knowledge lost: a new view of early modern intellectual history European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Robert Girling
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 5, 2023)
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Darkest forests and highest mountains: the witches’ sabbath and landscapes of fear in early modern demonologies European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-07-28 Aaron John Henry Larsen
Between the mid-fifteenth and late seventeenth centuries, Europe saw a flurry of demonological texts by theologians and jurists, outlining the beliefs, theology and prosecution methods for accused ...
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Armies and Political Change in Britain, 1660–1750 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-07-14 Amy-Jane Humphries
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 5, 2023)
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Des soignants parachutés en France occupée : la résistance médicale au-delà des frontières European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-06-28 Raphaële Balu
Cet article reconstitue le parcours de trois soignants parachutés en France occupée pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour y contribuer à la résistance médicale : José Aboulker, français juif d’Al...
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At Eden’s door: the Habsburg Jewish life of Leon Kellner 1859–1928 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-06-21 Jan Rybak
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 4, 2023)
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Despondence, dependence and dignity: on the dilemmas of being an object of international charity in Western Europe – a Weimar German case study European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-06-19 Elisabeth Piller
The history of international humanitarianism is usually told from the perspective of donors and aid providers. Throughout the twentieth century, large humanitarian organizations such as the Interna...
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The Shôken Fund and the evolution of the Red Cross movement European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-06-19 Romain Fathi, Melanie Oppenheimer
This article examines the creation of the Shôken Fund and its impact on the evolution of the Red Cross movement globally, with a focus on the first quarter of the twentieth century and post-First W...
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Neighbours of passage: a microhistory of migrants in a Paris tenement, 1882–1932 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-05-31 Anthony Chapman-Joy
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 4, 2023)
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Stepchildren of the shtetl: the destitute, disabled, and mad of Jewish Eastern Europe, 1800–1939 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-05-10 Jan Rybak
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 3, 2023)
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The making of a fiscal-military state in post-revolutionary France European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-05-09 Samuel Clark
Published in European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire (Vol. 30, No. 4, 2023)
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The Bastille as a transnational symbol of despotism: translations and editions of Remarques historiques et anecdotes sur le château de la Bastille (1774–98) European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-04-04 Brecht Deseure
The fall of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 remains the single most emblematic episode in the history of the French Revolution. The infamous fortress had already functioned as an important political s...
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Introduction: exploring the International Statistical Institute, 1885–1938 European Review of History: Revue europ√©enne d'histoire Pub Date : 2023-03-30 Martin Bemmann
ABSTRACT This introduction does two things. On the one hand, it explains why investigating the history of the International Statistical Institute is of interest not only for students of the history of statistics, but also for those tackling more general questions like the relationship between power and knowledge; the scope and development of globalization; or the closely entangled genesis of ‘the national’