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The Human Crisis Revisited: Albert Camus and Climate Rebellion Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-03-20 Diana Stuart
Faced with the absurdity of continued climate inaction, more people are becoming morally outraged about the projections of human suffering and loss due to global warming impacts. This article draws...
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Rigid Flesh – Towards the Critique of Technologically Mediated Chiasm Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-03-19 Domonkos Sik
Technology has been at the centre of existentialist (e.g. Heidegger) and sociological (e.g. Marcuse) critique for a long time. The latest versions of criticism rely on the results of “science and t...
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Multilevel European Solidarity: From People to Institutions (and Back) Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-02-22 Alessandro Volpe, Francesco Tava
In times of crisis, interpersonal and group solidarity often emerge as people face critical challenges that threaten their survival. However, it remains unclear whether spontaneous solidarity pract...
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The Concept of Solidarity – A Humean Perspective Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-02-21 Antoon Vandevelde
In this article, I define solidarity as the willingness to share with people we do not know personally but whom we consider to be equal to ourselves on the basis of some common feature allowing for...
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The Epistemic Requirements of Solidarity Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-02-11 Francesca Pongiglione
The global age has confronted human beings with new and numerous challenges, from global poverty, to labour exploitation, to climate change. Many individuals, aware of such challenges, wish to act ...
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The Captivated Gaze. Diderot’s Allegory of the Cave and Democracy Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2024-01-29 Christine Abbt
The problem of the captivated gaze has been taken up repeatedly in philosophy. Plato's Allegory of the Cave stands paradigmatically for this. Here, the gaze at the shadowy images prevents people fr...
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Struggles Over Recognition Under Conditions of Hypervisibility: Honneth, Rancière, and Ellison on the Politics of Perception Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-12-24 Michael Räber
This paper explores two emancipatory ways that the struggle over recognition can take under conditions of social invisibility and hyper-visibility: that of social visibilization, and that of a dial...
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Impossible Identifications: How Can Rancière Help us to Think the Black Lives Matter Movement, and How Can the Black Lives Matter Movement Help us to Rethink Rancière? Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Tina Chanter
I consider Bromell’s critique of Rancière in the context of a discussion of the Black Lives Matter movement, focusing on taking a knee. I argue that Rancière’s analysis can shed light on the Black ...
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Ways of (Not) Seeing: (In)visibility, Equality and the Politics of Recognition Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-12-06 David Owen
This article explores the theorization of (in)visibility in Honneth, Ranciere, Cavell and Tully. It situates the work of Honneth and Ranciere against the background of Wittgenstein's account of con...
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Invisibility: From Discrimination to Resistance Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-12-06 Emmanuel Alloa
The paper takes heed of the fact that, when evaluating normative issues through the semantics of visibility and invisibility, a transfer takes place from optical to political semantics which is not...
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Introduction: The Aesthetics and Politics of (In)Visibility Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-11-29 Michael Räber
Published in Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory (Vol. 24, No. 4, 2023)
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Václav Havel’s Legacy: Politics as Morality Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Daniel Brennan
The paper considers the legacy of Václav Havel in regard to civil disobedience and dissident action. The paper frames its analysis on the long-standing debate Havel undertook with the Czech author ...
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Václav Havel’s Search for Emancipatory Governmentality Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Václav Rut
This paper deals with the political philosophy of Václav Havel, mainly its relation to ethics and what Michel Foucault called governmentality. Besides using his analytical framework, Foucault’s pol...
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Unity and Division. Lefort and Clastres on the Role of Power in the Constitution of Society Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-11-07 Raf Geenens
This article looks at the relation between the ideas of philosopher Claude Lefort and ethnologist Pierre Clastres. Both French authors worked in the same paradigm. They were convinced that politics...
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Lived Experience: Defined and Critiqued Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-10 Patrick J. Casey
From social media to the halls of academia all the way to the White House, everyone is talking about “lived experience”. Yet, there is considerable confusion about what, precisely, the term means. ...
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Mouffe’s Wittgenstein and Contemporary Critical Theory Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-04 Philipp Wagenhals
This paper advances a novel take on Chantal Mouffe’s appropriation of the late Wittgenstein, arguing that Wittgenstein’s philosophy, at the same time, gives rise to and offers a solution to the rel...
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“The Letter Kills, but the Spirit Gives Life”: Letters on the Spirit and the Letter of Hegel's Philosophy Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-03 Robert Lucas Scott
This essay traces Hegel's conceptualisation of “the spirit and the letter”, from the period of his early theological writings to that of the Science of Logic, with particular reference to his corre...
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Inclining Mimesis: Continuing the Dialogue with Adriana Cavarero Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-02 Nidesh Lawtoo, Adriana Cavarero
ABSTRACT In this article, Adriana Cavarero and Nidesh Lawtoo resume a dialogue on mimetic inclinations in view of furthering a relational, embodied and affective conception of subjectivity that challenges homo erectus from the immanent perspective of homo mimeticus. If a dominant philosophical tradition tends to restrict mimesis to an illusory representation of reality, Plato was the first to know
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Mimetic Inclinations: An Introduction Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Nidesh Lawtoo, Willow Verkerk, Adriana Cavarero
Published in Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory (Vol. 24, No. 2, 2023)
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Cavarero’s Muse: The Troubling Power of Mimetic Inclinations Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Giulia Ulla Rignano
ABSTRACT This article engages with Adriana Cavarero’s analysis of the Muse of Greek oral poetry to rethink the relationship between mimesis and narration, and the shaping power of the act of narration on the subject. I suggest that Cavarero’s reading of the Muse provides an understanding of mimesis that moves beyond representation to a form of contagion between embodied and temporal subjectivities
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Critiques of Violence: Arendt, Sedgwick, and Cavarero Respond to Billy Budd’s Stutter Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-07-19 Andrea Timár
ABSTRACT This paper examines how Adriana Cavarero extends and offers an alternative to Hannah Arendt's understanding of speech and its relationship to politics and violence through a re-reading of Herman Melville’s, Billy Budd, Sailor (1891). The novella was examined by Arendt in On Revolution (1963) where she considers the apolitical character of the French Revolutionary Terror and establishes a link
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A Re-evaluation of the Androcentric Subject of European Philosophy Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Willow Verkerk
ABSTRACT This paper takes Cavarero’s arguments against the Homo erectus seriously and asks: how can we model an alternative to it? It proposes that a notion of the mimetically inclined subject is required, one that thickens Cavarero’s affirmative account of inclination by way of a new philosophical understanding of mimesis that includes habit and disciplinarity. Following Cavarero, the mother is positioned
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Maternal Inclinations, Queer Orientations, Common Occupation Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Isabell Dahms
ABSTRACT This article explores queer spatial and feminist coalitional practices through Adriana Cavarero's concept of maternal and mimetic “inclinations”, Sara Ahmed's concept of queer “orientations” and a political action by the English Collective of Prostitutes (ECP). It argues that through these paradigms, social histories become central to philosophical thinking about subjectivity. Ahmed and Cavarero
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Mimetic Apprehension: Care, Inclination and the Weather of Antiblackness Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Timothy J. Huzar
ABSTRACT In this article I further Adriana Cavarero and Nidesh Lawtoo’s discussion of “mimetic inclination” to consider the way a person can be known in their uniqueness. Cavarero says that we receive a sense of the uniqueness of another by relating their narrative. I suggest that this also reveals a sense of the uniqueness of the one narrating, and that this can be understood as a practice of care
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Retaining the Good, the True and the Beautiful, While Bringing Critical Theory Down to Earth Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-05-02 Jerome Braun
ABSTRACT I emphasize how The Return of Work in Critical Theory: Self, Society, Politics deals with details on labor problems ordinarily not handled by modern day critical theory, whereas Experience: New Foundations for the Human Sciences to a large extent justifies the use of a phenomenological approach to psychology with applications for theory building in general, and Authoritarianism: Three Inquiries
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Social Ontology and the Past, Present and Future of Critical Theory: A Critical Reading of Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-05-01 J.F. Dorahy
ABSTRACT In both continental and analytical philosophy, social ontology has emerged as a particularly lively and increasingly sophisticated area of debate. This essay explores the potential contribution that social-ontological thinking can make to the continued development of critical theory via a critical reading of Georg Lukács and the Possibility of Critical Social Ontology – a collection of essays
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The Children Who Have No Part: A Rancièrian Perspective on Child Politics Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-04-20 Itay Snir
ABSTRACT Children have always been an essential part of politics. However, the political struggles in which children are involved are rarely, if at all, for the equality of children as such. Struggles for the benefit of children are nearly always led by adults, focusing on children’s rights in an adult-dominated world. In this paper, I develop the possibility of Children’s political struggle for equality
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Reconstructive Critique as Immanent Critique: On the Notion of Surplus of Validity in Axel Honneth’s Theory of Recognition Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-04-12 Luiz Repa
ABSTRACT The article argues that Honneth’s idea of reconstructive critique represents a type of immanent critique. Starting from the objection raised by Rahel Jaeggi, who considers the reconstructive critique to be a genre of internal criticism devoid of any transformative negativity, it seeks to show, on the contrary, that Honneth’s notion of “surplus of validity” plays a role of transcendence within
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Social Reproduction is not a Fairy Tale: A Conversation Between Axel Honneth, Silvia Federici, and Nancy Fraser Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-04-12 Bárbara Buril Lins
ABSTRACT This article establishes a dialogue between the philosopher Axel Honneth and the feminist scholars Silvia Federici and Nancy Fraser. The aim is to emphasize the limits of Honneth’s philosophical reflections on the normative dimension of the family developed in Freedom’s Right. First, I present his ideas on how a normative expectation of social freedom permeates familial relations. According
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Jaeggi, Agamben and the Critique of Forms of Life Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2023-04-12 Önder Özden
ABSTRACT In this paper, I will try to address the question of how to conceptualise a form of life that is better than others, by putting Rahel Jaeggi’s pragmatism inspired critical theory and Giorgio Agamben’s genealogical perspective in conversation. I argue that for both authors the critique of forms of life is intertwined with “the critique of how”. Not restricting itself to ethical abstinence,
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The Pervert’s Guide to Political Philosophy: Agonism and the Ontology of Power Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-10-10 Santiago Castro-Gomez
ABSTRACT This article is a slightly modified version of the first part of Chapter 4 of Revoluciones sin sujeto. Slavoj Žižek’s y la crítica del historicismo posmoderno (Madrid: Akal, 2015) translated by Douglas Kristopher Smith and Nicolas Lema Habash. This text seeks to overcome the scission between Slavoy Žižek and Michel Foucault by challenging the notion that Foucault lacks an ontology of power
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Bodies in Public Spaces: Questioning the Boundary Between the Public and the Private Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-08-07 Vicky Roupa
ABSTRACT This paper examines the connection between politics and public space at a time when photography and the new media have put the classical distinction between the public and the private into question. My focus is on the body which, according to Hannah Arendt and the classical philosophers, is the most private thing there is. Drawing on the work of Weimar photojournalist Erich Salomon – who was
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“Utopianism in Pianissimo”: Adorno and Bloch on Utopia and Critique Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-08-05 Jonathan Roessler
ABSTRACT Adorno’s subtle utopianism is often overshadowed by the sombreness of his work. In this article, I explore Adorno’s concept of utopia by reading him alongside Ernst Bloch, whose The Spirit of Utopia (1918) had a lasting influence on Adorno. Not least due to the unsteady nature of their friendship, the intellectual relationship between Bloch and Adorno has often been overlooked. I propose that
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Vox populi, vox neminis: Crowds, Interactivity and the Fate of Communication Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-08-01 Bernardo Ferro
ABSTRACT Philosophy’s engagement with mass media has often been ambiguous: many critical theorists, from Benjamin to Bourdieu, recognised the emancipatory potential of modern communication technologies, but they also denounced the economic, political and ideological forces at work in the creation and dissemination of public opinion. Looking at different media, these authors emphasised the dialectical
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Contempt, Respect, and Recognition Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-07-25 Bryan Lueck
ABSTRACT Since the early modern period, the vast majority of philosophers who have written on contempt have understood it as a denial of respect. But there has been considerable disagreement about precisely what kind of respect we deny people when we contemn them. Contemporary philosophers who defend contempt as a morally appropriate attitude tend to understand it as a denial of what Stephen Darwall
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Critical Theory Between Klein and Lacan: A Dialogue Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-07-19 Scott Robinson
Published in Critical Horizons: A Journal of Philosophy and Social Theory (Vol. 23, No. 3, 2022)
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Tenses of the Present Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-06-01 Peter Morgan
ABSTRACT David Roberts’ History of the Present asks what comes after the grand narratives of European modernity. Progress is over, but without a past and with no assured future, the present remains in conceptual limbo. For Roberts, we are entering a new stage of a global cultural modernity marked by the end of European modernism. Taking a fresh look at the contested endings of the modern, Roberts suggests
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The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Governmentality: An Unwritten Chapter in Foucault’s Genealogy of the Modern State Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-05-28 Antoon Braeckman
ABSTRACT One of the productive political-philosophical concepts Foucault developed is that of governmentality. According to Foucault, governmentality is in many respects the heir of pastoral power. However, Foucault has never conclusively demonstrated the genealogical link between pastoral power and governmentality. The hypothesis that I want to put forward is that the “missing link” in this genealogy
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Trumpism and the Defense of Individual Liberties: Considerations on Marcel Gauchet’s Discussion of Individualism Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-05-28 Brian C. J. Singer
ABSTRACT Marcel Gauchet spoke of the “eclipse of the political” during the neo-liberal era, but with the rise of populism he is now forced to speak of a “revenge of the political”. As the eclipse was discussed in terms of a new era of individualization, understood as the culmination of the “disenchantment of the world”, one has a right to ask what is the place of individualization in the era of the
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The Cruel and Benevolent Knife: Hannah Arendt’s Critique of Compassion in Politics Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-05-28 Allegra Reinalda
ABSTRACT What is the place of compassion in politics? For Hannah Arendt, compassion – a natural fellow-feeling for a suffering other – cannot be brought into politics without damaging both the feeling and the political realm. Arendt develops this analysis in the context of her critique of the French revolution, particularly its Jacobin episode. According to Arendt, the Jacobins attempted to keep the
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Judith Butler and the Politics of Epistemic Frames Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-05-28 Gavin Rae
ABSTRACT Judith Butler’s work has tended to be read through two axes: (1) an early gender theory/later ethical theory division, and/or (2) an ethical/political divide. In contrast, I aim to undercut both hermeneutical strategies by turning to her epistemology, as manifested through her analyses of normativity and “frames,” to argue that the latter acts as the hinge uniting her so-called early and later
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Freedom, Normativity, and Concepts: Adorno Contra Brandom on the Path from Kant Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-03-31 Samuel Ferns
ABSTRACT Robert Brandom reads from Kant an account of reasoning and concept use centred upon normativity and autonomous freedom in the act of judgement. I claim that this reading is flawed because it screens from view another aspect of Kant’s reflections on freedom and reason. By comparing Brandom’s interpretation of Kant with that of Theodor W. Adorno, highlighting their contrasting views of the relation
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Immanent Critique in Thucydides’ Mytilenean Debate and Melian Dialogue Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2022-03-31 Otto Linderborg
ABSTRACT This article investigates social critique in Thucydides’ History of the Peloponnesian War. Two famous Thucydidean episodes are in focus: the Mytilenean Debate in Book III and the Melian Dialogue in Book V of the History. These episodes are interpreted here as inquiries assuming the shape of subversive and transformative social criticism: immanent critique. Immanent critique aims at shifting
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Silence Outside the Repressive Paradigm: Silence as a Condition for Public Exchanges Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-06
ABSTRACT Silence is often considered under the sign of repression or oppression, and as such, the result of forces hostile to democracy. In this paper we will try to demystify that unilateral image of silence, reviving the dialectic between silence and democracy in which the former operates as a foundational precondition for exchanges in the democratic public spheres. An increased awareness of the
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On (Crypto-)Normativity Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-29
ABSTRACT The present article extracts the normative and the crypto-normative from the polemical contexts in which they have been deployed as charges to study them in their more affirmative dimensions. Polemics increasingly contribute to a disabling dismissal of normativity that ultimately blocks nuanced re-conceptualizations of normative operations. Against this backdrop, the article attempts a first
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Foucault and the Historiography of Early Hellenistic Philosophy Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-29
ABSTRACT In his 1981–82 lectures The Hermeneutics of the Subject, Michel Foucault claims that a significant portion of the modern historiography of ancient philosophy tends to discredit the ethical framework of epimeleia heautou (“care of the self”). The thematic analysis of knowledge in the historiography of ancient philosophy overshadows the theme of care of the self. Taking Foucault’s claim as a
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Foucault’s Analytics of Sovereignty Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-30
ABSTRACT The classical theory of sovereignty describes sovereignty as absolute and undivided yet no early modern state could claim such features. Historical record instead suggests that sovereignty was always divided and contested. In this article I argue that Foucault offers a competing account of sovereignty that underlines such features and is thus more historically apt. While commentators typically
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On the Notions of Police/State (of Situation): An Economic Perspective in Light of Hegel's Philosophy of Right Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-29
ABSTRACT The article discusses the Hegelian opposition between institutions of Police and Corporation, leading to the objective spirit formed in the notion of the State. Juxtaposing both of Hegel's institutions against the usage of these notions proposed by Jacques Rancière (Police) and Alain Badiou (State of the Situation) opens a critical dividing line. We emphasize the inadequate handling of economic
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What Remains of the Person: Civil Death and Disappearance in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-07-29
ABSTRACT English-language commentary on the role of the French Revolution in Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit tends to equate the so-called “fury of destruction” (Furie des Verschwindens) with the violent dialectic of rival factions’ rush for power. Here it is argued that “Absolute Freedom and Terror” ought instead to be read in the light of a “fury of disappearance”, namely in terms of the extinction
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Jouissance, Scapegoating and the Lack of the Symbolic: What Causes the Subject’s Desire and Why? Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30
ABSTRACT The Lacanian theory describes the subject in terms of split and lack. It does so by illustrating the process by which the subject becomes constructed. In the present article, I critically engage with the version of Lacanian theory that Yannis Stavrakakis has promoted and with the shift that has marked the development of this version. I argue that the shift in question reveals Stavrakakis’
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Actualizing a Nomadic Historiography – On Affinities in Walter Benjamin’s and Rosi Braidotti’s Historiographical Thinking Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30
ABSTRACT This article compares affinities in Walter Benjamin and Rosi Braidotti’s historiographical methodologies, focusing on a monadic/nomadic perception of history. For Benjamin and Braidotti questions on how we remember, write and represent history are critical. Benjamin develops a non-linear representation of history in relation to the microscopic perception of Leibniz monad. Braidotti, in turn
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On Reification and Extreme Violence. Mimesis, Play and Power in Adorno Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Marco Angella
ABSTRACT In this paper, I will offer some examples of the effectiveness of Adorno’s concept of mimesis for an analysis of extreme violence and for a defence of democratic institutions against possible regressions into authoritarian regimes. I will start by reading the concept of mimesis through the lens of the interlacement between the concepts of play and power. My aim is twofold: first, I wish to
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Injustice, Shame, and the Moral Grammar of Social Struggles Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Gianluca Cavallo
ABSTRACT The paper examines the role of shame as a motivator to engage in social struggles. The author first introduces a distinction between social and moral shame arguing that, while the former can lead to a passive submission to injustice, the latter usually works as a motivating force to resist it. He subsequently discusses three cases of injustice, in which the subject is respectively the victim
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Memory and the Writing of (Un)Time: Being, Presence and the Possible Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Subro Saha
ABSTRACT Focusing on the philosophical puzzle of time and its relation with being and presence the paper explores the volatile relationalities un/tying them in shaping our conceptualisation of memory as re-turning. With such an approach the paper analyses the paradoxes that always haunt any attempt at thinking time, being and presence in their specificity as well as within their general embrace. It
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Immanuel Kant’s Monograms of the Imagination Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Peter Murphy
ABSTRACT John Rundell’s Kant explores the themes of imagination, anthropology and freedom across the entire Kantian corpus. The book casts a revealing light on Kant’s conception of the imagination. It does so in a sustained dialogue with Immanuel Kant’s views on the human condition and political and civil freedom. Rundell explores different approaches that Kant employs to account for the imagination
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A Dash of Pessimism? Ernst Bloch, Radical Disappointment and the Militant Excavation of Hope Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Joe Davidson
ABSTRACT Ernst Bloch is a philosopher of hope, of this there can be no doubt. It is the fidelity to the proposition that a better world is possible that undergirds Bloch’s work. Yet, the hopeful tenor of Bloch’s philosophy, as I argue here, is accompanied by a second, more subterranean strand: a concern with the phenomenon of disappointment. Bloch has an interest in what happens after hope fails; those
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Recognition, Suffering and Refugees Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-30 Gottfried Schweiger
ABSTRACT Based on Honneth's distinction of recognition in love, respect and social esteem, the social suffering of refugees is criticized in this contribution as an experience of disrespect. In the first part, I will address the fact that moral claims to recognition have a temporal dimension. Then I will ask what role the duration of their flight, the waiting in camps and until admission play for the
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In the Aftermath of the Radical Empiricist Onslaught Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-16 Matko Krce-Ivančić
ABSTRACT Over fifty years have passed since Marcuse asserted that we are facing “the radical empiricist onslaught”, which he considered to be “the academic counterpart of the socially required behavior”. Reconsidering his claim in our current context, this article argues that we have found ourselves in the aftermath of the radical empiricist onslaught, where the radical empiricist discourse has become
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What Can We Learn From Children? A Reading of The Sound and the Fury Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-09 Marco Motta
ABSTRACT In this paper, I am interested in how a novel can make us see children as active and direct witnesses of their time. Through a close reading of The Sound and the Fury, I ask what we (adults and scholars) can learn from children. By closely looking at the picture of the ordinary through the lens of Faulkner’s children recounting household events, I hope to show that they can inspire us to look
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Freedom as a Matter of Resistance in the Philosophy of Schelling Critical Horizons Pub Date : 2021-08-06 Daniele Fulvi
ABSTRACT In this paper, I demonstrate that the concept of resistance (Widerstand) is fundamental in order to understand Schelling’s account of freedom. First, I argue that Schelling, in his early works, contends that the resistance opposed by nature to our individual will is fundamental for human beings to actualise freedom. Moreover, I show that Schelling maintains the centrality of resistance even