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Volume of Fluid Method: A Brief Review J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-16 Ananthan Mohan, Gaurav Tomar
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A Review of Interface-Driven Adaptivity for Phase-Field Modeling of Fluid–Structure Interaction J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-04 Biswajeet Rath, Xiaoyu Mao, Rajeev Jaiman
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Bio-inspired Flapping Wing Aerodynamics: A Review J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2024-04-04 M. De Manabendra, Y. Sudhakar, Srinidhi Gadde, Deepthi Shanmugam, S. Vengadesan
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Social Insects: An Evolutionary Journey into Cooperation J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-21 Anoushka Dasgupta
This article is a primer on social insects, and includes salient features of eusociality, its evolution and characteristics of a few social insects. It introduces William Morton Wheeler’s landmark book “Social Life Among the Insects,” whose centenary year of publication inspired the theme of this special issue of the Journal of the Indian Institute of Science. It also gives a brief description of research
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An Indian Tribute to William Morton Wheeler J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-18 Raghavendra Gadagkar
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A Tale of Two Wasps and Why We Should Listen to It J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-12-11 Sujata Deshpande, Anindita Bhadra
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Getting Ants out of the Lab! J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-11-30 M. Sunil Kumar
This article provides an overview of the importance of outreach for biodiversity conservation and the author’s personal journey in promoting awareness about ants and their natural history, and conservation amongst the general public on ants. It also highlights the importance of educational materials such as books and posters which are important tools for outreach programmes. The article also highlights
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A Review of the Taxonomy, Biology and Distribution of the Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Indian Subcontinent J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-27 Thresiamma Varghese, P. Girish Kumar
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How India Changed My Ideas About Honey Bees J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-10-19 Axel Brockmann
Research on honey bees, one of the most famous social insects, has been largely limited to studies on Central European populations of the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera. Most researchers view the biology and social organization of this phylogenetically derived species as the blueprint for all honey bees, although there is accumulating evidence that several important characters are unique physiological
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Recruitment Strategies and Foraging Patterns of Ants: What Shapes Them and Why? J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-20 K. N. Ganeshaiah
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A Review of Our Meagre Knowledge of Asian Polistes, and a Call for More Studies J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-20 Deepak Nain, Ruchira Sen
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Surviving in the Himalayas: A Story of Endurance in Ants J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-09-19 Himender Bharti, Meenakshi Bharti, Abirami Meenath
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The Quantum Density Matrix and Its Many Uses J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-08-16 Apoorva D. Patel
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Theory Behind Quantum Error Correcting Codes: An Overview J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-19 Shayan Srinivasa Garani, Priya J. Nadkarni, Ankur Raina
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Realizing the Quantum Dream J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-17 Shubashree Desikan
The concept of a quantum computer and the idea of using the power of quantum mechanics to build one have been around for long; however, it was only in the 1980s that this project looked viable. Since then, many advances have made it possible to build quantum processors with hundreds of qubits. The article introduces this topic and touches upon what can be achieved with a functional quantum computer
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Monogenic Diabetes Reported in South Asians: A Systematic Review J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-12 Venkatesan Radha, Sekar Kanthimathi, Anandakumar Amutha, Balaji Bhavadharini, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Viswanathan Mohan
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Effect of Milk and Cultured Milk Products on Type 2 Diabetes: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Viswanathan Mohan, Kuzhandhaivelu Abirami, Valangaiman Sriram Manasa, Anandakumar Amutha, Balaji Bhavadharini, Rinky Rajput, Nagarajan Lakshmipriya, Chowdary Sruthi, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Sudha Vasudevan, Kamala Krishnaswamy
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Genetics of Diabetic Kidney Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: Candidate Gene Studies and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Saravanan Yogaprabhu, Dhanasekaran Bodhini, Janaki Sneha, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Viswanathan Mohan, Venkatesan Radha
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Suzanne Wellington Tubby Batra: A Life Dedicated to Pollen Bees J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Miriam H. Richards, Jay D. Evans, Francisco J. Posada-Florez
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Extraterrestrial Impacts Creating Architectures for Life J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-07-04 Surendra V. Singh, V. Jayaram, Jaya K. Meka, V. Thiruvenkatam, S. Vijayan, Anil Bhardwaj, M. J. Burchell, N. J. Mason, B. Sivaraman
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Challenges and Opportunities for Bioactive Compound and Antibiotic Discovery in Deep Space J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-21 Anna C. Simpson
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Diabetic Foot: “The Next Public Health Crisis for India” J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-21 Sanjay Sharma, Pavan Belehalli
Diabetic foot complications remain one of the most common and neglected complications of diabetes. With the increase in incidence of diabetes across South East Asia; especially India, we are staring at a problem which promises to blow up into a massive public health crisis unless all the stakeholders including the Government of India wakes up and takes the necessary initiatives to prepare the Health
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Inflammatory Overtones of Organokines in Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-22 Suktara Guria, Soumyadeep Basu, Anupama Hoory, Sutapa Mukherjee, Satinath Mukhopadhyay
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Comparative Genomics Using the Integrated Microbial Genomes and Microbiomes (IMG/M) System: A Deinococcus Use Case J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-21 Rekha Seshadri, Nikos C. Kyrpides, Natalia N. Ivanova
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Interstellar Carbonaceous Dust and Its Formation Pathways: From an Experimental Astrochemistry Perspective J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-12 Arijit Roy, V. S. Surendra, R. Ramachandran, J. K. Meka, S. Gupta, P. Janardhan, B. N. Rajasekhar, H. Hill, Anil Bhardwaj, N. J. Mason, B. Sivaraman
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Beekeeping for Sustainable Economic Development of India: Challenges and Opportunities J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-06-01 D. P. Abrol
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Bioinformatics Analysis Tools for Studying Microbiomes at the DOE Joint Genome Institute J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-30 Supratim Mukherjee, Krishnaveni Palaniappan, Rekha Seshadri, Ken Chu, Anna Ratner, Jinghua Huang, Marcel Huntemann, Patrick Hajek, Stephan Ritter, Cody Webb, Dongying Wu, Neha Varghese, Dimitri Stamatis, Cindy Tianqing Li, Galina Ovchinnikova, Robert M. Bowers, Antonio Pedro Camargo, Stephen Nayfach, Frederik Schulz, Simon Roux, Tanja Woyke, Emiley A. Eloe-Fadrosh, Natalia N. Ivanova, Nikos C. Kyrpides
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Exploring the Potential of Bacteriophages on Earth and Beyond J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-23 Anurup Mohanty, Biswanath Shaw, Nikhil Pradeep, Nitin Kumar Singh, Kasthuri Venkateswaran
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Mars Simulation Facilities: A Review of Recent Developments, Capabilities and Applications J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Severin Wipf, Ruben Nitsche, David J. Burr, Andreas Elsaesser
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Building Castles on the Ground: Conversations Between Ecologists and Engineers J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Renee M. Borges, Tejas G. Murthy
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A Review of Off-World in Bioregenerative Food Systems J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Laura Fackrell
The history of agriculture on Earth has spanned thousands of years marked by great innovations needed to meet the challenges of the day. The space environment presents new challenges for growing plants from partial gravity to recycling plant and human waste in a closed environment. Regolith plays an important role in research for developing agricultural systems on planetary surfaces such as the moon
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Microbial Endeavours Towards Extra-terrestrial Settlements J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Rashmi Dikshit, Nitin Gupta, Aloke Kumar
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Microbial Technologies in Waste Management, Energy Generation and Climate Change: Implications on Earth and Space J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Atul Munish Chander, Nitin Kumar Singh, Kasthuri Venkateswaran
Microbes are important decomposers of organic waste. By decomposing organic waste and using it for their growth, microbes play an important role in maintaining ecosystem's carbon and nitrogen cycles. An ecosystem's microbial shift may disturb it's carbon/nitrogen cycle as a result of any climate change or humanitarian factors, but heat produced by various instruments and greenhouse gases contribute
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Effects of Spaceflight on the Human Gastrointestinal Tract Microbiome J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Amjad S. Almosa, Mark B. Lockwood, Stefan J. Green
Space travel has been shown to affect various physiological and psychological processes in humans including the composition and function of the gut microbiome. In addition to the unique conditions of space, space travel is associated with changes in diet, circadian and diurnal rhythms, and physical activity, all of which can impact the gut microbiome. Additionally, the microgravity and radiation exposure
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Life on the Edge: Bioprospecting Extremophiles for Astrobiology J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-19 Júnia Schultz, Alef dos Santos, Niketan Patel, Alexandre Soares Rosado
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Yeasts in the Era of Astrobiological Research J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 Patrick Leo, Silvano Onofri
Due to their extraordinary genetic and phenotypic plasticity, yeast and yeast-like fungi have been able to adapt and colonize a wide range of ecological niches. Pigmented and nonpigmented extremophilic yeasts have been discovered in areas on Earth characterized by physical and chemical conditions similar to those found in extraterrestrial environments. Thus, these "simple" eukaryotic life forms have
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Engineering Perspectives of Growing Plants in Space J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-18 David W. Reed, Chad A. Vanden Bosch
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Perspectives on Sampling and New Generation Sequencing Methods for Low-Biomass Bioaerosols in Atmospheric Environments J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-12 Jianjian Hou, So Fujiyoshi, Ishara Uhanie Perera, Yukiko Nishiuchi, Makiko Nakajima, Daisuke Ogura, Kyoko Yarimizu, Fumito Maruyama
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Comparative Psychophysics of Colour Preferences and Colour Learning in Bees with Special Focus on Asian Social Bees J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-12 Hema Somanathan, G. S. Balamurali
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Marching with Ants to a New Nest: Colony Composition and Relocation Dynamics of Diacamma indicum J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-06 Sumana Annagiri, Eshika Halder
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Screening, Diagnosis and Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-06 Bhavadharini Balaji, Uma Ram, Viswanathan Mohan
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as abnormal glucose tolerance recognized first during pregnancy. Presence of GDM has been associated with obstetric and neonatal complications and has been recognized as a risk factor for future risk of diabetes and obesity in both mother and baby. The factors that play a role in development of GDM, include age, obesity, family history of diabetes, and
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Living in Sweet Sorrow: Diabetes Mellitus in India J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-05-02 Anusha Krishnan
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Plant Foods and Their Phytochemicals as DPP IV and PTP1B Inhibitors for Blood Glucose Regulation: A Review J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-24 N. Srividya, Ashrita C. Haldipur, Carani B. Sanjeevi
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Reducing the Cost of Diabetes Care with Telemedicine, Smartphone, and Home Monitoring J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-21 Jothydev Kesavadev, Viswanathan Mohan
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Blood Glucose Regulation Models in Artificial Pancreas for Type-1 Diabetic Patients J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-18 Abishek Chandrasekhar, Radhakant Padhi
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Diabetes Prevention Amongst South Asians: Current Evidence, Challenges, and a Way Forward J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-08 Shatabdi Goon, Unjali P. Gujral
Objectives This review summarizes the burden and emerging risks of type-2 diabetes and prediabetes in South Asian populations and reviews recent evidence regarding diabetes prevention through lifestyle modifications among South Asians worldwide. We highlight gaps and discrepancies in the current literature, indicate opportunities and consider implications for future research in this area. Findings
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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Asian Indian Population: Pathophysiology and Mechanism J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-08 Deepa Mohan, Suchitra Chandrasekaran
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), defined as glucose intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy beyond 20 weeks of gestation, is rising globally. The prevalence varies widely across populations (1–25%), depending on the population studied. The abnormal glucose homeostasis during pregnancy, GDM is associated with short and long-term metabolic risks, both for the mother and the offspring
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Medical Astro-Microbiology: Current Role and Future Challenges J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-08 Francesca McDonagh, Martin Cormican, Dearbháile Morris, Liam Burke, Nitin Kumar Singh, Kasthuri Venkateswaran, Georgios Miliotis
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Big Data for a Small World: A Review on Databases and Resources for Studying Microbiomes J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 Pratyay Sengupta, Shobhan Karthick Muthamilselvi Sivabalan, Amrita Mahesh, Indumathi Palanikumar, Dinesh Kumar Kuppa Baskaran, Karthik Raman
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Pancreatic Islet Biobanking Facilities in India: The Need of the Hour to Deal with Diabetes? J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-04-05 Nikhil R. Gandasi, Annapoorni Rangarajan, Harshavardhan Rao, Meetu Singh, Lakshmi Kothegala
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Emerging Diabetes Technologies: Continuous Glucose Monitors/Artificial Pancreases J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-28 Abdulhalim M. Almurashi, Erika Rodriguez, Satish K. Garg
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A Strategic Research Framework for Defeating Diabetes in India: A 21st-Century Agenda J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-21 K. M. Venkat Narayan, Jithin Sam Varghese, Yara S. Beyh, Soura Bhattacharyya, Shweta Khandelwal, Gokul S. Krishnan, Karen R. Siegel, Tinku Thomas, Anura V. Kurpad
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Role of Innate Immune Cells in Chronic Diabetic Wounds J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-15 Jayashree Vijaya Raghavan, Siddharth Jhunjhunwala
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The ICMR-INDIAB Study: Results from the National Study on Diabetes in India J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-15 Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Mohan Deepa, Rajendra Pradeepa
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Precision Medicine in Type 1 Diabetes J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-07 Dominika A. Michalek, Suna Onengut-Gumuscu, David R. Repaske, Stephen S. Rich
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Healthy and Environmentally Sustainable Dietary Patterns for Type 2 Diabetes: Dietary Approaches as Co-benefits to the Overlapping Crises J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Sarah E. Jarvis, Vasanti S. Malik
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The Evolution of Diabetes Treatment Through the Ages: From Starvation Diets to Insulin, Incretins, SGLT2-Inhibitors and Beyond J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-02-21 Sunder Mudaliar
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NMR Quantum Information Processing: Indian Contributions and Perspectives J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-02-16 Kavita Dorai, Arvind
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Deprescribing, Polypharmacy and Prescribing Cascades in Older People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Focused Review J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-02-09 Elizabeth Hickman, Clare Gillies, Kamlesh Khunti, Samuel Seidu
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Role of Skeletal Muscle in the Pathogenesis and Management of Type 2 Diabetes: A Special Focus on Asian Indians J. Indian Inst. Sci. (IF 2.3) Pub Date : 2023-01-31 Sucharita Sambashivaiah, Rohini Bhadra, Shinjini Bhattacharya, Anura V. Kurpad