Smart Pandemic Surveillance?: A Neo-Materialist Analysis of the “Monitora Covid-19” Application in Brazil

Main Article Content

André Lemos
Rodrigo Jose Firmino
Daniel Marques
Eurico Matos
Catarina Lopes

Abstract

This article discusses smart surveillance based on the particular case of the Brazilian mobile app Monitora Covid-19 from the perspective of issues related to personal-data protection. Brazil is today one of the epicenters of the pandemic. The application under analysis is the tip of a wide network of data monitoring and medical assistance formed by public and private institutions. Based on a neo-materialist analysis of this network, this article discusses the use of surveillance technologies and data during the period of the pandemic; describes and comments on visible, discursive, and hidden materialities; and indicates the main issues of the application in the use and protection of users’ personal data. In conclusion, it indicates some of the application’s flaws in relation to personal-data protection. More broadly, it reinforces the need for the creation of publicly controlled regulatory bodies for smart surveillance systems that are able to oversee the application of (public and private) technologies with ethical assurances and public control.

Article Details

Section
COVID-19
Author Biographies

André Lemos, Federal University of Bahia

André Lemos, Full Professor at Faculty of Communication, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. CNPq Research Fellow.

Rodrigo Jose Firmino, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

Rodrigo Firmino is an Associate Professor at Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUCPR) in Curitiba, Brazil. He is also a founding member of LAVITS, the Latin American Network of Surveillance, Technology and Society Studies, and editor in chief of URBE (www.scielo.br/urbe).

Daniel Marques, Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia

Assistant Professor at Federal University of Recôncavo da Bahia, Brazil. PhD Candidate at Faculty of Communication, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil.

Eurico Matos, Fundação Getúlio Vargas

Researcher at Department of Public Policy Analysis of Getulio Vargas Foundation (FGV/DAPP). Researcher at National Institute of Science and Technology in Digital Democracy (INCT.DD).

Catarina Lopes, Federal University of Bahia

Undergraduate student at Federal University of Bahia, Brazil.

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