Study on the Origin Traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. and Its Correlation with Soil Based on Mineral Elements

doi:10.6023/A21090441

Acta Chimica Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 80 ›› Issue (2): 159-167.DOI: 10.6023/A21090441 Previous Articles Next Articles

Article

基于元素指纹的白术产地溯源及其与土壤的相关性研究

王小芝^a, 陈瑶^a^,^b^,^*(), 吴海龙^a, 王童^a, 杨健^c, 付海燕^d, 杨小龙^d, 李旭富^e, 丁玉洁^a^,^*(), 俞汝勤^a

a 化学生物传感与计量学国家重点实验室湖南大学化学化工学院长沙 410082
b 湖南工业大学生命科学与化学学院株洲 412007
c 中国中医科学院道地药材国家重点实验室培育基地国家中药资源中心北京 100700
d 中南民族大学药学院武汉 430074
e 北京同仁堂平江白术有限公司平江 414500

投稿日期:2021-09-27 发布日期:2021-12-28
通讯作者: 陈瑶, 丁玉洁
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1712700); 湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19C0554)

Study on the Origin Traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. and Its Correlation with Soil Based on Mineral Elements

Xiaozhi Wang^a, Yao Chen^a^,^b(), Hailong Wu^a, Tong Wang^a, Jian Yang^c, Haiyan Fu^d, Xiaolong Yang^d, Xufu Li^e, Yujie Ding^a(), Ruqin Yu^a

a State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
b College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China
c National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, Beijng 100700, China
d School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
e Beijing Tongrentang Pingjiang Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz Co., Ltd, Pingjiang 414500, China

Received:2021-09-27 Published:2021-12-28
Contact: Yao Chen, Yujie Ding
Supported by:
National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFC1712700); Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Hunan Province(19C0554)

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Abstract

We explored the characteristics of mineral elements of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. (AMK) in different producing areas and their correlation with soil factors, which is expected to provide some guidance for the artificial cultivation of AMK. The test solutions of AMK and soil were prepared by digestions, AMK digested with HNO₃, while soil using mixed acid such as HClO₄+H₂SO₄+HF+HNO₃. In this study, the content of 41 mineral elements in AMK and 41 chemical composition indexes in soil from 5 regions in china were mainly determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Among them, the chemical composition of Na₂O, MgO, Al₂O₃, K₂O, CaO, TFe₂O₃, Ba, Cr, Mn, Ni, Sr, V in soil were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and As, Se were detected by atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS). In addition, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the difference of mineral element content in different regions, cluster analysis and partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were used for pattern recognition, Pearson correlation analysis was applied to discuss the relationship between multi-element in AMK and soil factors. The results show that both the unsupervised cluster analysis and the supervised PLS-DA can correctly distinguish AMK and soil from different habitats. The content of rare earth elements in AMK in Zhejiang Province is positively correlated with the content of rare earth elements in soil, which also affected by other mineral elements in the soil. Besides, trace elements like Li, V, Mn, Co, Cu, Rb, Cd, Cs, Ba can be regarded as the key factors for traceability of AMK. K₂O, CaO, Na₂O, MgO, Sr, Mn, Co, Cr, Se, Ni, Cd can be used as the basis for soil discrimination. Mineral elements can be regulated by appropriate control of soil moisture and application of specific fertilizer in the production practice of AMK. Moreover, soil is an important factor for the formation of genuine medicinal materials. Rare earth elements in the soil can promote the absorption of Mn, Zn and other trace elements in AMK. This study will provide some help and references to explain the formation mechanism of genuine AMK and ensure its efficacy and quality.

Key words: Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz., soil factors, mineral elements, quantitative analysis, geographic origin, correlation analysis

Cite this article

Xiaozhi Wang, Yao Chen, Hailong Wu, Tong Wang, Jian Yang, Haiyan Fu, Xiaolong Yang, Xufu Li, Yujie Ding, Ruqin Yu. Study on the Origin Traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. and Its Correlation with Soil Based on Mineral Elements[J]. Acta Chimica Sinica, 2022, 80(2): 159-167.

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元素 Elements	产地Origins
元素 Elements	亳州Bozhou	平江Pingjiang	磐安Panan	天台Tiantai	新昌Xinchang
Li**	9.21×10^-1±5.62×10^-1 a	2.44±1.81 b	2.54×10^-1±1.06×10^-1 a	2.97×10^-1±2.12×10^-1 a	4.51×10^-2±2.69×10^-2 a
Be**	2.96×10^-2±1.86×10^-2 a	8.61×10^-2±4.18×10^-2 b	3.36×10^-1±1.21×10^-1 c	3.17×10^-2±9.55×10^-3 a	1.58×10^-2±3.41×10^-3 a
Na**	2.50×10²±1.01×10² a	1.42×10²±1.16×10² b	1.23×10²±7.38×10 b	1.57×10²±8.04×10 b	9.67×10±3.25×10 b
Mg**	1.10×10³±2.44×10² a	9.07×10²±2.58×10² b	6.50×10²±1.39×10² c	1.00×10³±3.13×10² abd	8.09×10²±1.87×10² bcd
Al**	7.47×10²±4.65×10² a	1.34×10³±1.23×10³ b	1.66×10³±1.06×10³ b	7.18×10²±5.24×10² a	3.24×10²±6.17×10 a
K*	1.11×10⁴±2.06×10³ ab	1.19×10⁴±3.27×10³ a	1.17×10⁴±3.28×10³ a	9.55×10³±2.67×10³ b	8.86×10³±2.12×10³ b
Ca**	4.99×10³±9.71×10² a	4.99×10³±1.52×10³ a	4.66×10³±1.85×10³ a	2.83×10³±1.01×10³ b	2.06×10³±6.88×10² b
Sc*	2.45×10^-1±1.48×10^-1 a	1.68×10^-1±1.63×10^-1 b	1.73×10^-1±9.06×10^-2 ab	1.85×10^-1±1.27×10^-1 a	3.58×10^-2±6.28×10^-3 b
V**	1.66±8.61×10^-1 a	1.44±1.57 ab	8.79×10^-1±4.27×10^-1 bd	2.40±1.83 c	2.01×10^-1±1.99×10^-2 d
Cr ^N	2.35±1.58 ab	3.05±2.40 a	2.19±5.72×10^-1 ab	3.01±1.77 a	8.74×10^-1±3.53×10^-1 b
Mn**	2.63×10±1.01×10 a	6.27×10±1.89×10 b	3.11×10²±8.00×10 c	9.12×10±5.30×10 d	1.65×10²±5.92×10 e
Fe ^N	6.19×10²±3.79×10² ab	7.04×10²±7.80×10² a	5.28×10²±3.04×10² ab	8.63×10²±6.96×10² a	9.39×10±2.69×10 b
Co**	3.50×10^-1±1.87×10^-1 a	4.45×10^-1±3.11×10^-1 a	8.04×10^-1±4.63×10^-1 b	1.95 ±1.51 c	8.29×10^-2±1.31×10^-2 a
Ni**	4.96±3.53 a	2.60×10±2.31×10 c	1.95×10±1.03×10 c	1.74×10±1.05×10 bc	3.45±1.00 ab
Cu**	1.76×10±6.37 a	6.62×10±6.75×10 b	3.22×10±2.64×10 a	3.05×10±2.06×10 a	2.16×10±8.49 a
Zn**	3.59×10±8.25 a	7.96×10±1.92×10 bd	1.43×10²±1.10×10² c	7.60×10±3.02×10 bd	1.05×10²±1.90×10 bcd
Ga**	3.07×10^-1±1.90×10^-1 a	4.62×10^-1±3.72×10^-1 b	8.87×10^-1±3.91×10^-1 c	2.70×10^-1±1.82×10^-1 a	1.06×10^-1±1.98×10^-2 a
Ge**	4.17×10^-2±2.12×10^-2 a	6.74×10^-2±3.85×10^-2 a	4.40×10^-1±2.18×10^-1 b	4.40×10^-2±1.87×10^-2 a	2.16×10^-2±4.59×10^-3 a
As**	3.69×10^-1±2.30×10^-1 a	2.88×10^-1±2.77×10^-1 a	6.26×10^-1±2.33×10^-1 b	1.43×10^-1±1.04×10^-1 c	2.97×10^-2±1.21×10^-2 c
Se**	1.67×10^-1±5.08×10^-2 a	2.48×10^-1±8.89×10^-2 b	1.06 ±4.86×10^-1 c	1.82×10^-1±5.34×10^-2 ab	1.39×10^-1±1.67×10^-2 ab
Rb**	5.18±1.64 a	2.35×10±1.56×10 b	3.59×10±8.97 c	1.43×10±3.94 d	2.38×10±3.51 bd
Sr**	2.33×10±4.09 a	2.44×10±8.91 a	1.18×10²±4.20×10 b	3.24×10±7.97 a	2.45×10±4.40 a
Y**	2.65×10^-1±1.34×10^-1 a	4.84×10^-1±2.42×10^-1 a	4.54±2.31 b	4.05×10^-1±1.42×10^-1 a	1.49×10^-1±2.54×10^-2 a
Cd**	1.08×10^-1±2.97×10^-2 a	6.60×10^-1±2.80×10^-1 b	1.26±8.41×10^-1 c	1.31×10^-1±4.75×10^-2 ad	6.94×10^-1±2.50×10^-1 b
Cs**	1.77×10^-1±1.06×10^-1 a	1.51±1.29 b	3.20×10^-1±1.42×10^-1 a	7.66×10^-2±3.34×10^-2 a	3.91×10^-2±6.55×10^-3 a
Ba**	1.77×10±3.84 a	7.42×10±2.96×10 a	1.46×10³±3.98×10² b	8.04×10±2.77×10 a	7.15×10±1.12×10 a
La**	5.91×10^-1±3.55×10^-1 a	1.63±1.12 b	1.40×10±6.34 c	1.11±4.82×10^-1 ab	8.24×10^-1±2.18×10^-1 ab
Ce**	1.06±6.50×10^-1 a	3.35±2.40 b	1.55×10±6.33 c	2.42±1.32 ab	1.34±4.01×10^-1 ab
Pr**	1.46×10^-1±9.44×10^-2 a	3.46×10^-1±2.39×10^-1 a	3.07±1.55 b	1.91×10^-1±9.09×10^-2 a	1.14×10^-1±2.96×10^-2 a
Nd**	5.01×10^-1±3.06×10^-1 a	1.20±8.38×10^-1 a	1.20×10±5.97 b	7.64×10^-1±3.42×10^-1 a	4.11×10^-1±1.12×10^-1 a
Sm**	1.24×10^-1±7.50×10^-2 a	2.50×10^-1±1.55×10^-1 a	2.25 ±1.19 b	1.55×10^-1±6.64×10^-2 a	7.02×10^-2±1.38×10^-2 a
Eu**	2.41×10^-2±1.50×10^-2 a	4.48×10^-2±2.84×10^-2 a	4.65×10^-1±2.22×10^-1 b	4.08×10^-2±1.67×10^-2 a	1.57×10^-2±2.85×10^-3 a
Gd**	1.05×10^-1±6.36×10^-2 a	2.10×10^-1±1.19×10^-1 a	1.89 ±9.90×10^-1 b	1.45×10^-1±5.87×10^-2 a	5.56×10^-2±9.21×10^-3 a
Tb**	1.60×10^-2±8.11×10^-3 a	2.73×10^-2±1.35×10^-2 a	2.25×10^-1±1.19×10^-1 b	2.00×10^-2±7.12×10^-3 a	8.61×10^-3±9.86×10^-4 a
Dy**	9.46×10^-2±4.58×10^-2 a	1.46×10^-1±7.01×10^-2 a	1.17 ±6.23×10^-1 b	1.12×10^-1±3.85×10^-2 a	4.70×10^-2±5.08×10^-3 a
Ho**	1.80×10^-2±8.37×10^-3 a	2.53×10^-2±1.23×10^-2 a	1.99×10^-1±1.05×10^-1 b	2.06×10^-2±6.74×10^-3 a	8.72×10^-3±1.03×10^-3 a
Er**	5.48×10^-2±2.22×10^-2 a	7.06×10^-2±3.28×10^-2 a	5.09×10^-1±2.62×10^-1 b	5.94×10^-2±1.75×10^-2 a	2.93×10^-2±3.08×10^-3 a
Tm**	4.89×10^-3±3.51×10^-3 a	6.50×10^-3±4.78×10^-3 a	6.92×10^-2±3.82×10^-2 b	4.92×10^-3±2.62×10^-3 a	7.59×10^-4±5.49×10^-4 a
Yb**	3.26×10^-2±1.82×10^-2 a	3.75×10^-2±2.26×10^-2 a	3.33×10^-1±1.83×10^-1 b	3.07×10^-2±1.30×10^-2 a	1.20×10^-2±3.22×10^-3 a
Lu**	4.40×10^-3±3.07×10^-3 a	5.12×10^-3±3.96×10^-3 a	5.62×10^-2±3.16×10^-2 b	3.92×10^-3±2.20×10^-3 a	7.59×10^-4±5.95×10^-4 a
Tl**	2.07×10^-2±5.15×10^-3 a	1.71×10^-1±1.10×10^-1 b	7.29×10^-1±2.72×10^-1 c	7.15×10^-2±3.13×10^-2 ab	9.08×10^-2±1.97×10^-2 ab

元素 Elements	产地Origins
元素 Elements	亳州Bozhou	平江Pingjiang	磐安Panan	天台Tiantai	新昌Xinchang
Li**	9.21×10^-1±5.62×10^-1 a	2.44±1.81 b	2.54×10^-1±1.06×10^-1 a	2.97×10^-1±2.12×10^-1 a	4.51×10^-2±2.69×10^-2 a
Be**	2.96×10^-2±1.86×10^-2 a	8.61×10^-2±4.18×10^-2 b	3.36×10^-1±1.21×10^-1 c	3.17×10^-2±9.55×10^-3 a	1.58×10^-2±3.41×10^-3 a
Na**	2.50×10²±1.01×10² a	1.42×10²±1.16×10² b	1.23×10²±7.38×10 b	1.57×10²±8.04×10 b	9.67×10±3.25×10 b
Mg**	1.10×10³±2.44×10² a	9.07×10²±2.58×10² b	6.50×10²±1.39×10² c	1.00×10³±3.13×10² abd	8.09×10²±1.87×10² bcd
Al**	7.47×10²±4.65×10² a	1.34×10³±1.23×10³ b	1.66×10³±1.06×10³ b	7.18×10²±5.24×10² a	3.24×10²±6.17×10 a
K*	1.11×10⁴±2.06×10³ ab	1.19×10⁴±3.27×10³ a	1.17×10⁴±3.28×10³ a	9.55×10³±2.67×10³ b	8.86×10³±2.12×10³ b
Ca**	4.99×10³±9.71×10² a	4.99×10³±1.52×10³ a	4.66×10³±1.85×10³ a	2.83×10³±1.01×10³ b	2.06×10³±6.88×10² b
Sc*	2.45×10^-1±1.48×10^-1 a	1.68×10^-1±1.63×10^-1 b	1.73×10^-1±9.06×10^-2 ab	1.85×10^-1±1.27×10^-1 a	3.58×10^-2±6.28×10^-3 b
V**	1.66±8.61×10^-1 a	1.44±1.57 ab	8.79×10^-1±4.27×10^-1 bd	2.40±1.83 c	2.01×10^-1±1.99×10^-2 d
Cr ^N	2.35±1.58 ab	3.05±2.40 a	2.19±5.72×10^-1 ab	3.01±1.77 a	8.74×10^-1±3.53×10^-1 b
Mn**	2.63×10±1.01×10 a	6.27×10±1.89×10 b	3.11×10²±8.00×10 c	9.12×10±5.30×10 d	1.65×10²±5.92×10 e
Fe ^N	6.19×10²±3.79×10² ab	7.04×10²±7.80×10² a	5.28×10²±3.04×10² ab	8.63×10²±6.96×10² a	9.39×10±2.69×10 b
Co**	3.50×10^-1±1.87×10^-1 a	4.45×10^-1±3.11×10^-1 a	8.04×10^-1±4.63×10^-1 b	1.95 ±1.51 c	8.29×10^-2±1.31×10^-2 a
Ni**	4.96±3.53 a	2.60×10±2.31×10 c	1.95×10±1.03×10 c	1.74×10±1.05×10 bc	3.45±1.00 ab
Cu**	1.76×10±6.37 a	6.62×10±6.75×10 b	3.22×10±2.64×10 a	3.05×10±2.06×10 a	2.16×10±8.49 a
Zn**	3.59×10±8.25 a	7.96×10±1.92×10 bd	1.43×10²±1.10×10² c	7.60×10±3.02×10 bd	1.05×10²±1.90×10 bcd
Ga**	3.07×10^-1±1.90×10^-1 a	4.62×10^-1±3.72×10^-1 b	8.87×10^-1±3.91×10^-1 c	2.70×10^-1±1.82×10^-1 a	1.06×10^-1±1.98×10^-2 a
Ge**	4.17×10^-2±2.12×10^-2 a	6.74×10^-2±3.85×10^-2 a	4.40×10^-1±2.18×10^-1 b	4.40×10^-2±1.87×10^-2 a	2.16×10^-2±4.59×10^-3 a
As**	3.69×10^-1±2.30×10^-1 a	2.88×10^-1±2.77×10^-1 a	6.26×10^-1±2.33×10^-1 b	1.43×10^-1±1.04×10^-1 c	2.97×10^-2±1.21×10^-2 c
Se**	1.67×10^-1±5.08×10^-2 a	2.48×10^-1±8.89×10^-2 b	1.06 ±4.86×10^-1 c	1.82×10^-1±5.34×10^-2 ab	1.39×10^-1±1.67×10^-2 ab
Rb**	5.18±1.64 a	2.35×10±1.56×10 b	3.59×10±8.97 c	1.43×10±3.94 d	2.38×10±3.51 bd
Sr**	2.33×10±4.09 a	2.44×10±8.91 a	1.18×10²±4.20×10 b	3.24×10±7.97 a	2.45×10±4.40 a
Y**	2.65×10^-1±1.34×10^-1 a	4.84×10^-1±2.42×10^-1 a	4.54±2.31 b	4.05×10^-1±1.42×10^-1 a	1.49×10^-1±2.54×10^-2 a
Cd**	1.08×10^-1±2.97×10^-2 a	6.60×10^-1±2.80×10^-1 b	1.26±8.41×10^-1 c	1.31×10^-1±4.75×10^-2 ad	6.94×10^-1±2.50×10^-1 b
Cs**	1.77×10^-1±1.06×10^-1 a	1.51±1.29 b	3.20×10^-1±1.42×10^-1 a	7.66×10^-2±3.34×10^-2 a	3.91×10^-2±6.55×10^-3 a
Ba**	1.77×10±3.84 a	7.42×10±2.96×10 a	1.46×10³±3.98×10² b	8.04×10±2.77×10 a	7.15×10±1.12×10 a
La**	5.91×10^-1±3.55×10^-1 a	1.63±1.12 b	1.40×10±6.34 c	1.11±4.82×10^-1 ab	8.24×10^-1±2.18×10^-1 ab
Ce**	1.06±6.50×10^-1 a	3.35±2.40 b	1.55×10±6.33 c	2.42±1.32 ab	1.34±4.01×10^-1 ab
Pr**	1.46×10^-1±9.44×10^-2 a	3.46×10^-1±2.39×10^-1 a	3.07±1.55 b	1.91×10^-1±9.09×10^-2 a	1.14×10^-1±2.96×10^-2 a
Nd**	5.01×10^-1±3.06×10^-1 a	1.20±8.38×10^-1 a	1.20×10±5.97 b	7.64×10^-1±3.42×10^-1 a	4.11×10^-1±1.12×10^-1 a
Sm**	1.24×10^-1±7.50×10^-2 a	2.50×10^-1±1.55×10^-1 a	2.25 ±1.19 b	1.55×10^-1±6.64×10^-2 a	7.02×10^-2±1.38×10^-2 a
Eu**	2.41×10^-2±1.50×10^-2 a	4.48×10^-2±2.84×10^-2 a	4.65×10^-1±2.22×10^-1 b	4.08×10^-2±1.67×10^-2 a	1.57×10^-2±2.85×10^-3 a
Gd**	1.05×10^-1±6.36×10^-2 a	2.10×10^-1±1.19×10^-1 a	1.89 ±9.90×10^-1 b	1.45×10^-1±5.87×10^-2 a	5.56×10^-2±9.21×10^-3 a
Tb**	1.60×10^-2±8.11×10^-3 a	2.73×10^-2±1.35×10^-2 a	2.25×10^-1±1.19×10^-1 b	2.00×10^-2±7.12×10^-3 a	8.61×10^-3±9.86×10^-4 a
Dy**	9.46×10^-2±4.58×10^-2 a	1.46×10^-1±7.01×10^-2 a	1.17 ±6.23×10^-1 b	1.12×10^-1±3.85×10^-2 a	4.70×10^-2±5.08×10^-3 a
Ho**	1.80×10^-2±8.37×10^-3 a	2.53×10^-2±1.23×10^-2 a	1.99×10^-1±1.05×10^-1 b	2.06×10^-2±6.74×10^-3 a	8.72×10^-3±1.03×10^-3 a
Er**	5.48×10^-2±2.22×10^-2 a	7.06×10^-2±3.28×10^-2 a	5.09×10^-1±2.62×10^-1 b	5.94×10^-2±1.75×10^-2 a	2.93×10^-2±3.08×10^-3 a
Tm**	4.89×10^-3±3.51×10^-3 a	6.50×10^-3±4.78×10^-3 a	6.92×10^-2±3.82×10^-2 b	4.92×10^-3±2.62×10^-3 a	7.59×10^-4±5.49×10^-4 a
Yb**	3.26×10^-2±1.82×10^-2 a	3.75×10^-2±2.26×10^-2 a	3.33×10^-1±1.83×10^-1 b	3.07×10^-2±1.30×10^-2 a	1.20×10^-2±3.22×10^-3 a
Lu**	4.40×10^-3±3.07×10^-3 a	5.12×10^-3±3.96×10^-3 a	5.62×10^-2±3.16×10^-2 b	3.92×10^-3±2.20×10^-3 a	7.59×10^-4±5.95×10^-4 a
Tl**	2.07×10^-2±5.15×10^-3 a	1.71×10^-1±1.10×10^-1 b	7.29×10^-1±2.72×10^-1 c	7.15×10^-2±3.13×10^-2 ab	9.08×10^-2±1.97×10^-2 ab

基于元素指纹的白术产地溯源及其与土壤的相关性研究

Study on the Origin Traceability of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. and Its Correlation with Soil Based on Mineral Elements

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