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Towards Extraordinary Catalysts for Aromatization of Biomass and Low-Cost C5 Streams

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Abstract

The production of aromatics with fuel properties from either biomass resources or low-cost refinery streams such as C5 is an important industrial interest. However, the strategic design of reliable catalysts with commercial compatibilities remained a challenge. Several investigations were carried out in this direction. This review accordingly presents a comprehensive analysis of the literature on the catalysis-based strategies adopted for aromatization of the feeds. Valorization of furans and allied oxygenates derived from biomass into aromatics was initially covered. The review examined strategies for C5 streams aromatization, co-upgrading of furans with hydrocarbons and methanol and discussed how biomass-derived bio-oils could be valorized into aromatics. In addition to discussion on the influence of catalytic textural, acidity and topological properties, the paper provided substantial updates on the associated reaction mechanisms. A perspective for further investigations in aromatization was also provided.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to appreciate the provision of funds by Saudi Aramco for supporting this work as part of the Oil Upgrading theme at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals. O.M. would like to acknowledge a prestigious grant from Saudi Aramco on Oil Upgrading (CENT 2207).

Funding

Funding was provided by Saudi Aramco (CENT 2207).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen and Energy Storage and Chemical Engineering Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad Galadima, Ahmad Masudi & Oki Muraza

  2. Research & Technology Innovation, Pertamina, Sopo Del Building, 51st Fl. Jl. Mega Kuningan Barat, Jakarta Pusat, 12950, Indonesia

    Oki Muraza

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  1. Ahmad Galadima
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  2. Ahmad Masudi
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Correspondence to Oki Muraza.

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Galadima, A., Masudi, A. & Muraza, O. Towards Extraordinary Catalysts for Aromatization of Biomass and Low-Cost C5 Streams. Catal Surv Asia 26, 221–244 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10563-022-09364-w

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