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Open APIs in banking and inclusive growth: an innovation to support the poverty eradication programs in India

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Abstract

Financial inclusion has done its best across the world to bring unbanked people to the mainstream of financial and banking services. However, the metamorphosis is slow and needs some shots in the arm. This paper attempts to explore ways to expedite the process of economic development of the poor through financial inclusion. A newer technology, Open API for banking (OAB), can support financial inclusion for economic development and the growth of the poor. There are two main reasons for the success of OAB. Many mobile-based applications use OAB. Therefore, OAB can easily piggyback on the success of mobile penetration. The meager cost and simple technology of OAB is another reason for its success, primarily when OAB is aimed at unbanked people of the world. Structured Equation Modelling is applied to successfully and empirically test the mediation role of OAB between financial inclusion and economic development of the poor. OAB is found to have complete mediation. This work is the only study that links OAB with financial inclusion and the economic development of the poor. OAB stands out among all the other digitalisation tools of financial services due to its exclusive features. OAB has considerable implications to expedite the execution of financial inclusion for the economic development of the poor. But, to extend its full impact on the economic development of the poor, OAB should be clubbed with financial inclusion as a policy. Otherwise, a good opportunity will remain confined mostly as an effective solution for digitalising payment services. The digital divide is supposed to be bridged by OAB. However, this paper has not addressed this issue empirically. Besides this, the synergetic effect of FI and OAB, which is strongly recommended in the study, needs empirical testing. Both the limitation of the study is the future scope of the topic. No other study was observed on the topic, where OAB is suggested to bridge the gap between financial inclusion and economic development of the poor. The study has immense potential to change the course of action of the policy on Financial Inclusion. Using the findings of the study, the policymakers can embark upon using the new innovative technology in a more concerted way for the social upheaval of the poor in India.

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Notes

  1. PMJDY Accounts: PMJDY accounts are no-frills accounts started in India in 2014. Accounts under PMJDY have several features that help unbanked people quickly join India's mainstream banking system. PMJDY accounts have helped to increase FI in India Tewari, 2015.

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  1. Symbiosis Institute of Business Management Pune, Symbiosis International (Deemed University), Pune, India

    Shailesh Rastogi

  2. London, UK

    Akanksha Goel

  3. Institute for Future Education, Entrepreneurship and Leadership, Pune, India

    Adesh Doifode

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  1. Shailesh Rastogi
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Rastogi, S., Goel, A. & Doifode, A. Open APIs in banking and inclusive growth: an innovation to support the poverty eradication programs in India. J Bank Regul 24, 432–444 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41261-022-00206-3

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