Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Features of the Behavior of Magnetic Chemically Peculiar Stars on the Main Sequence. III

  • Published:
Astrophysical Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract—The paper studies the magnetic field structures of chemically peculiar magnetic stars. There is a great variety of structures and parameters of magnetic configurations associated with the similar variety of initial conditions in protostellar clouds. It is thought that destruction of a magnetic field does not occur in the non-stationary phase of evolution, and the conditions allow the initial large-scale configurations to be preserved. No matter how tangled a magnetic field in a protostar is, the common vector always corresponds to a poloidal field which is weak relative to local values. By the time a star arrives at the ZAMS, small-scale configurations are destroyed mainly as a result of ohmic dissipation in a time proportional to l2, where \(l\) is the characteristic size of the magnetic field inhomogeneity. Due to ohmic dissipation and field-line tension, magnetic configurations become simpler up to the structure of a poloidal field which, with enough approximation, can be described by a magnetic dipole. Owing to high conductivity of the stellar matter, magnetic configurations practically do not change during the entire stay on the Main Sequence; theoretically, due to the enormous size of a star and the high conductivity of plasma, a magnetic field can persist until an age of \({{10}^{{10}}}\)–\({{10}^{{11}}}\) years. The magnetic star rotates solidly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Least-Squares Deconvolution Method.

REFERENCES

  1. H. W. Babcock, Astron. J. 56, 116 (1951).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. H. W. Babcock, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 3, 141 (1958).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Babel and T. Lanz, Astron. and Astrophys. 263, 232 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. A. Bohlender, J. D. Landstreet, and I. B. Thompson, Astron. and Astrophys. 269, 355 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. E. F. Borra and J. D. Landstreet, Astrophys. J. 212, 141 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. E. F. Borra and J. D. Landstreet, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 42, 421 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. E. F. Borra, J. D. Landstreet, and I. Thompson, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 53, 151 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. N. Brown, S. N. Shore, and G. Sonneborn, Astron. J. 90, 1354 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. V. D. Bychkov, L. V. Bychkova, and J. Madej, Astron. and Astrophys. 430, 1143 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. F. A. Catalano and P. Renson, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 55, 371 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. A. Catalano and P. Renson, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 127, 421 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. T. G. Cowling, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 105, 166 (1945).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. N. Cramer and A. Maeder, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 41, 111 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. J. Deutsch, Astrophys. J. 159, 985 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. F. Donati, I. D. Howarth, M. M. Jardine, et al., Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 370 (2), 629 (2006).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. E. Dudorov, in Itogi nauki i tekhniki. Seriya Astronomiya, 39, 77 (1990).

  17. L. M. Freyhammer, V. G. Elkin, D. W. Kurtz, et al., Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 389 (1), 441 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. Gerth and Y. V. Glagolevskij, in ASP Conf. Ser., vol. 305, p. 203 (2003a).

  19. E.Gerth and Y. V.Glagolevskij, Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. 56, 25 (2003b).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. E. Gerth and Y. V. Glagolevskij, in Proc. Int. Meeting on Magnetic Stars, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Spec. Astrophyz. Obs. RAS, Russia, 2003, Ed. By Yu. Glagolevskij, D. Kudryavtsev, I. Romanyuk (Spec. Astroph. Obs. RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 2004a), p. 152.

  21. E. Gerth and Y. V. Glagolevskij, Proc. IAU Symp. No. 224, Ed. by J. Zverko, J. Ziznovsky, S. J. Adelman, and W. W. Weiss (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2004b), 629.

  22. E. Gerth, Y. V. Glagolevskij, and G. Scholz, in Proc. Int. Meeting on Magnetic Stars, Nizhnij Arkhyz, Spec. Astrophyz. Obs. RAS, Russia, 1996, Ed. By Yu. Glagolevskij, I. Romanyuk (Spec. Astroph. Obs. RAS, Nizhnij Arkhyz, 1997), p. 67.

  23. Y. V. Glagolevskii, Astron. Zh. 71 (6), 858 (1994a).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y. V. Glagolevskii, N. E. Piskunov, and V. L. Khokhlova, Soviet Astronomy Letters 11, 154 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Y. V. Glagolevskii, T. A. Ryabchikova, and G. A. Chountonov, Astronomy Letters 31 (5), 327 (2005).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrofiz. Issled. (Izvestiya Spetsial’noj Astrofiz. Obs.) 2, 3 (1970).

  27. Y. V. Glagolevskij, in Proc. Intern. Conf. on Chemically Peculiar and Magnetic Stars on and Close to UpperMain Sequence, Tatranska Lomnica, 1993, Ed. by J. Zverko and J. Ziznovsky (Tatranska Lomnica, 1994b), p. 102.

  28. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Bull. Spec. Astrophys. Obs. 41, 80 (1996).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 47 (4), 487 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 62 (3), 244 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 66 (2), 144 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 56 (2), 173 (2013a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 68 (3), 338 (2013b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 68 (1), 78 (2013c).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astronomy Reports 57 (1), 56 (2013d).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 69 (3), 305 (2014).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 58 (1), 29 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 71 (1), 43 (2016a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 59 (2), 164 (2016b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 72 (3), 305 (2017a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 72 (4), 418 (2017b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 74 (1), 66 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 63 (3), 376 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 76 (3), 303 (2021a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 76 (4), 435 (2021b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 76 (1), 91 (2021c).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  47. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysical Bulletin 77 (2), 167 (2022a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Y. V. Glagolevskij, Astrophysics 65 (2), ?? (2022b).

  49. Y. V. Glagolevskij and G. A. Chuntonov, Astrophysics 50 (3), 362 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Y. V. Glagolevskij and E. Gerth, Astrophysical Bulletin 63 (3), 259 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. Y. V. Glagolevskij, E. Gerth, G. Hildebrandt, and G. Scholz, Contributions of the Astronomical Observatory Skalnate Pleso 27 (3), 461 (1998).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Y. V. Glagolevskij, F. G. Kopylova, and L. S. Lyubimkov, Astrofizika 33, 363 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysical Bulletin 70 (1), 89 (2015).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  54. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysical Bulletin 71 (4), 453 (2016).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysical Bulletin 72 (4), 411 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  56. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysical Bulletin 73 (2), 201 (2018).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysics 62 (2), 210 (2019a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysics 62 (4), 491 (2019b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Y. V. Glagolevskij and A. F. Nazarenko, Astrophysical Bulletin 75 (4), 440 (2020).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  60. Y. V. Glagolevskij, A. B. Shavrina, and G. A. Chountonov, Astrophysical Bulletin 66 (2), 161 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Y. V. Glagolevskij, A. V. Shavrina, G. A. Chuntonov, and D. A. Lyashko, Astrophysical Bulletin 68 (4), 454 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Y. V. Glagolevskij, A. V. Shavrina, J. Sylvestre, et al., Astrophysical Bulletin 64 (2), 166 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. S. Hubrig, P. North, and G. Mathys, Astrophys. J. 539 (1), 352 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. O. Kochukhov, S. Bagnulo, G. A.Wade, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. 414, 613 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. O. Kochukhov, A. Lundin, I. Romanyuk, and D. Kudryavtsev, Astrophys. J. 726 (1), 24 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. O. Kochukhov and N. Piskunov, Astron. and Astrophys. 388, 868 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. J. D. Landstreet, Astrophys. J. 159, 1001 (1970).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. J. D. Landstreet, E. F. Borra, J. R. P. Angel, and R. M. E. Illing, Astrophys. J. 201, 624 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. V. V. Leushin, Y. V. Glagolevskij, and G. A. Chountonov, Astrophysical Bulletin 66 (1), 64 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. A. S. Lyubimkov, Khimicheskij sostav zvezd: Metody i rezul’taty analiza, Ed. by A. A. Boyarchur (NPF “Astroprint”, Odessa, 1995) [in Russian].

  71. G. Mathys, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 89, 121 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. G.Mathys, Astron. and Astrophys. 293, 746 (1995).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. G. Mathys and S. Hubrig, Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 124, 475 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  74. G. Mathys, S. Hubrig, J. D. Landstreet, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. Suppl. 123, 353 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. G. Mathys, D. W. Kurtz, and V. G. Elkin, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 380 (1), 181 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. G. Mathys and T. Lanz, Astron. and Astrophys. 256, 169 (1992).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  77. G. Michaud, in Proc. IAUColloq.No. 32 on Physics of Ap Stars, Vienna, Austria, 1976, Ed. by W. W. Weiss, H. Jenkner, and H. J. Wood (Universitatssternwarte, Wien, 1976), p. 81.

    Google Scholar 

  78. D. Moss, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 236, 629 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. D. Moss, in Proc. IAU Symp. No. 224 on The A-Star Puzzle, Ed. by J. Zverko, J. Ziznovsky, S. J. Adelman, andW.W.Weiss, (CambridgeUniv. Press, Cambridge, UK, 2004), pp. 245–252 (IAU Symp., Vol. 359).

  80. T. C.Mouschovias and E. V. Paleologou, Astrophys. J. 230, 204 (1979).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. E. N. Parker, Cosmical magnetic fields. Their origin and their activity (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

  82. N. Piskunov and O. Kochukhov, Astron. and Astrophys. 381, 736 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. G.W. Preston, Astrophys. J. 150, 547 (1967).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. G.W. Preston, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 83 (495), 571 (1971).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. G.W. Preston, Astrophys. J. 175, 465 (1972).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. G. W. Preston and K. Stepien, Astrophys. J. 151, 577 (1968).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. P. Renson, Astron. and Astrophys. 139, 131 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. I. I. Romanyuk, Pis’ma v Astronomicheskii Zhurnal 10, 443 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  89. T. Ryabchikova, N. Piskunov, O. Kochukhov, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. 384, 545 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. T. A. Ryabchikova, J. D. Landstreet, M. J. Gelbmann, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. 327, 1137 (1997).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. M. Schuessler and A. Paehler, Astron. and Astrophys. 68 (1–2), 57 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. N. S. Schulz, From Dust To Stars Studies of the Formation and Early Evolution of Stars (Berlin, Springer, 2005).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  93. M. Schwarzschild, Astrophys. J. 112, 222 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. S. L. S. Shorlin, G. A. Wade, J. F. Donati, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. 392, 637 (2002).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. D. W. N. Stibbs, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 110, 395 (1950).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. I. B. Thompson, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 205, 43P (1983).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. I. B. Thompson, D. N. Brown, and J. D. Landstreet, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 64, 219 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. G. A. Wade, J. F. Donati, J. D. Landstreet, and S. L. S. Shorlin, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 313 (4), 851 (2000a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. G. A. Wade, J. F. Donati, J. D. Landstreet, and S. L. S. Shorlin, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 313 (4), 851 (2000b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  100. G. A. Wade, I. D. Howarth, R. H. D. Townsend, et al., Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 416 (4), 3160 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. S. C. Wolff, Astrophys. J. 202, 127 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  102. S. C. Wolff, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 90, 412 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. S. C. Wolff and N. D. Morrison, Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific 86 (514), 935 (1974).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. M. Zboril, Y. V. Glagolevskij, and P. North, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Chemically Peculiar and Magnetic Stars, Tatranska Lomnica, Slovak Republic, 1993, Ed. by J. Zverko and J. Ziznovsky, p. 105 (Astron. Inst. Slovak Academy Sciences, Tatranska Lomnica, 1994).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Russia

    Yu. V. Glagolevskij

Authors
  1. Yu. V. Glagolevskij
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. V. Glagolevskij.

Ethics declarations

The author declares no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.

Additional information

Translated by N. Oborina

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Glagolevskij, Y.V. Features of the Behavior of Magnetic Chemically Peculiar Stars on the Main Sequence. III. Astrophys. Bull. 77, 458–476 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341322040046

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341322040046

Keywords:

Search

Navigation