Abstract
This paper reviews the historical use of agro-ameliorative and protective afforestation to combat drought and desertification in agricultural lands. It shows the current state of forest plantations in the arid zone of the Russian Federation and problems associated with wind erosion on pastures. Russia is facing a major ecological and economic challenge due to a growing intensity of development of recurring droughts, dry winds, erosion, wind erosion, and the level of protective afforestation as a branch of the national economy overall and a subdiscipline of science, in particular. This requires adequate public policy decisions, which are stated in the “Strategy for Development of Protective Afforestation in Russia until 2025.” The Strategy determines their direction, as well as volumes and types of the plantations for the period until 2025 and a longer-term perspective on lands from the forest ameliorative fund. This review considers the causes of agro-landscape desertification associated with climate and anthropogenic factors and outlines the countermeasures and technologies for combating this phenomenon.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Agrolesomeliorativnaya nauka v KhKh veke (Agroforestry Science in the XX Century), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2001.
Agrolesomelioratsiya (Agroforestry), Ivanov, A.L. and Kulik, K.N., Eds., Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2006.
Al’benskii, A.V., Sel’skoe khozyaistvo i zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie (Agriculture and Protective Afforestation), Moscow, 1971
Belyaev, A.I., Kulik, K.N., Manaenkov, A.S., Petrov, V.I., Yuferev, V.G., Ol’garenko, G.V., Bolaev, B.K., Pugacheva, A.M., Rybashlykova, L.P., Vlasenko, M.V., Korneeva, E.A., Tkachenko, N.A., and Shinkarenko, S.S., Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po fitomeliorativnoi rekonstruktsii degradirovannykh i opustynennykh pastbishch Rossiiskoi Federatsii innovatsionnymi, ekologicheski bezopasnymi, resursosberegayushchimi tekhnologiyami (Guidelines for Phytomeliorative Reconstruction of Degraded and Deserted Pastures of the Russian Federation Using Innovative, Environmentally Friendly, and Resource–Saving Technologies), Volgograd: FNTs Agroekologii Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2021
Degradatsiya zemel' i opustynivanie v Rossii: Noveishie podkhody k analizu p poisku putei resheniya (Land Degradation and Desertification in Russia: The Latest Approaches to Analysis and Search for Solutions), Kust, G.S., Ed., Moscow: “Pero”, 2019.
Entsiklopediya agrolesomelioratsii (Encyclopedia of Agroforestry), Pavlovskii, E.S., Ed., Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2004.
Federal’naya programma razvitiya agrolesomeliorativnykh rabot v Rossii (Federal Program for the Development of Agroforestry Works in Russia), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 1995. Gael’, A.G., Use of Black Land pastures in Kalmykia, Eroziya Ruslovye Protsessy, 1973, no. 3, pp. 198–218.
General’naya schema po bor’be s opustynivaniem Chernykh Zemel’ i Kizlyarskikh pastbishch (General Plan to Combat Desertification of Black Lands and Kizlyar Pastures), Rostov-on-Don: Yuzhniigiprozem, 1986.
Kocherga, F.K., Ukreplenie i oblesenie gornykh sklonov Srednei Azii (Strengthening and Afforestation of Mountain Slopes), Moscow – Leningrad: Goslesbumizdat, 1951.
Kretinin, V.M., Kulik, K.N., and Koshelev, A.V., Agroforestry soil science: Development, achievements, tasks, Vestnik Rossiiskoi Sel’skokhozyaistvennoi Nauki, 2020, no. 1, pp. 23–26.
Kulik, K.N., Agrolesomeliorativnoe kartografirovanie i fitoekologicheskaya otsenka aridnykh landshaftov (Agroforestry Mapping and Phytoecological Assessment of Arid Landscapes), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelioratsii, 2004.
Kulik, K.N. and Kulik, K.D., The historical and present-day forest amelioration in the Northern Pre-Caspian Region, in IOP Conf. Series Earth and Environmental Science 817, Ninth International Symposium “Steppes of Northern Eurasia” 7–11 June 2021, Orenburg, Russian Federation., 2021, no. 817, p. 01205.
Kulik, K. N. and Manaenkov, A. S., Desertification and protective afforestation. Challenges. Interaction strategy, in Degradatsiya zemel' i opustynivanie: Problemy ustoichivogo prirodopol’zovaniya i adaptatsii: Materialy Mezhdunarod. nauch.–prakt. konf. (Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Environmental Management and Adaptation: Materials of the Int. Sci.-Pract. Conf.), Moscow: MAKS Press, 2020, pp. 17–22.
Kulik, K.N. and Petrov, V.I., The history and present status of “General Plan to Combat Desertification of Black Lands and Kizlyar Pastures,” Tr. Inst. Geol. Dagest. Nauchn. Tsentra, Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2016, no. 67, pp. 94–97.
Kulik, K.N., Pavlovskii, E.S., Petrov, V.I., Kruzhilin, I.P., Manaenkov, A.S., Gabunshchina, E.B., Kust, G.S., Savost’yanov, V.K., and Tulokhonov, A.K., Opustynivanie i kompleksnaya melioratsiya agrolandshaftov zasushlivoi zony (Desertification and Complex Reclamation of Agrolandscapes in the Arid Zone), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno–Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 2007.
Kulik, K.N., Rulev, A.S., and Yuferev, V.G., Geoinformation analysis of desertification hotspots in Astrakhan oblast, Arid Ecosyst., 2013, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 184–190.
Kulik, K.N., Ivanov, A.L., Rulev, A.S., Svintsov, I.P., Pavlovskii, E.S., Petrov, V.I., Barabanov, A.T., Manaenkov, A.S., Vasil’ev, Yu.I., Zhdanov, Yu.M., Zykov, I.G., Kulik, N.F., Kryuchkov, S.N., Malanina, Z.I., Semenyutina, A.V., Sukhorukikh, Yu.I., Shul’ga, V. D., and Yuferev, V.G., Strategiya razvitiya zashchitnogo lesorazvedeniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii na period do 2025 goda (Strategy for the Development of Protective Afforestation in the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2025), Volgograd: FNTs Agroekologii Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2018.
Kouzmina, J.V. and Treshkin, S.E., Climate changes in the basin of the Lower Volga and their influence on the ecosystem, Arid Ecosyst., 2014, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 142–157.
Makarychev, N.T., Forest reclamation bases for the protection of railways from snow drifts, Extended Abstract of Doctoral (Agric.) Dissertation: 06.03.04, Volgograd, 1987.
Manaenkov, A.S., Lesomeliroatsiya aren zasushlivoi zony (Forest Reclamation of Arid Zone Arenas), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelioratsii, 2014.
Natsional’naya programma deistvii po bor’be s opustynivaniem (NPDBO) v Kalmykii (National Action Program to Combat Desertification in Kalmykia), Elista: Yuzhniigiprozem, 1995.
Natsional’nyi doklad “Global’nyi klimat i pochvennyi pokrov Rossii: opustynivanie i degradatsiya zemel', institutsional’nye, infrastrukturnye, tekhnologicheskie mery adaptatsii (sel’skoe i lesnoe khozyaistvo)” (National Report "Global Climate and Soil Cover in Russia: Desertification and Land Degradation, Institutional, Infrastructural, Technological Adaptation Measures (Agriculture and Forestry)), Edel’geriev, Kh., Ed., Moscow: OOO “Izd. MBA”, 2019, vol. 2.
Natsional’nyi doklad “Global’nyi klimat i pochvennyi pokrov Rossii: proyavlenie zasukhi, mery preduprezhdeniya, bor’by, likvidatsiya posledstvii i adaptatsionnye meropriyatiya (sel’skoe i lesnoe khozyaistvo) (National Report "Global Climate and Soil Cover in Russia: Manifestation of Drought, Prevention Measures, Control, Elimination of Consequences and Adaptation Measures (Agriculture and Forestry)"), Edel’geriev, Kh., Ed., Moscow: OOO “Izd. MBA”, 2020.
Shinkarenko, S.S., Spatial-temporal dynamics of desertification in Black lands, Sovremennye Problemy Distantsionnogo Zondirovaniya Zemli iz Kosmosa, 2019, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 155–168.
Subregional’naya natsional’naya programma deistvii po bor’be s opustynivaniem (NPDBO) dlya yugo-vostoka evropeiskoi chasti Rossiiskoi Federatsii (Subregional National Action Plan to Combat Desertification in the Southeast of European Part of Russian Federation), Volgograd: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Agrolesomelior., 1999.
Vinogradov, B.V., Osnovy landshaftnoi ekologii (Principles of Landscape Ecology), Moscow: GEOS, 1998.
Vinogradov, B.V., Kaptsov, A.N., and Kulik, K.N., Prognosis of g the dynamics of broken sands in the Black Lands of Kalmykia based on the training sequence of aerospace images, Aridnye Ekosistemy, 1995, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 62–77.
Vinogradov, B.V., Koshel’, S.M., and Kulik, K.N., Prognosis of the spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystems by means of universal kriging, Russ. J. Ecol., 2000, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 293–302.
Vinogradov, V.N., Osvoenie peskov (Development of Sands), Moscow, 1980.
Zashchitnoe lesorazvedenie v SSSR (Protective Afforestation in the USSR), Pavlovskii, E.S, Ed., Moscow: 1986.
Zolotokrylin, A.N., Titkova, T.B., Ulanova, S.S. et al. Ground-based and satellite investigation of production of pastures in Kalmykia that vary in degree of vegetation degradation, Arid Ecosyst., 2013, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 212–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Statement on the welfare of animals. This article does not contain any studies involving animals performed by any of the authors.
Additional information
Translated by E. Kuznetsova
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kulik, K.N., Belyaev, A.I. & Pugacheva, A.M. The Role of Protective Afforestation in Drought and Desertification Control in Agro-Landscapes. Arid Ecosyst 13, 1–10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096123010079
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079096123010079