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Magnetic Stars in Clusters of Different Ages. I. The Pleiades Open Cluster and the Pleiades Kinematic Group

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Abstract

The paper presents the results of searching and studying magnetic fields of 4 chemically peculiar stars in the Pleiades open cluster and 21 CP stars in the kinematic group of the same name. Observations were carried out at the 6-m BTA SAO RAS telescope with a circular polarization analyzer. Four stars with anomalously strong silicon lines were previously specified in the Pleiades cluster. We did not find a magnetic field in any of them. The Pleiades group contains seven non-magnetic HgMn stars and 14 potentially magnetic Ap/Bp stars of various types. We detected or confirmed magnetic fields in eight objects. The fraction of magnetic CP stars is 57\(\%\) relative to Ap/Bp. Not a single object was found in the group, in which the longitudinal magnetic field \(B_{e}\) would exceed 2 kG.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

When performing the work, the authors used the databases: NASA Astrophysics Data System (https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/), SIMBAD (https://simbad.cds.unistra.fr), VizieR (https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr), WEBDA (https://webda.physics.muni.cz/). Observations with the SAO RAS telescopes are supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation. The renovation of telescope equipment is currently provided within the national project ‘‘Science and universities.’’

Funding

Reduction of the spectroscopic data, magnetic measurements, and analysis of the physical parameters were performed with funding from the Russian Science Foundation (RSF) No. 21-12-00147. IAY expresses his gratitude to the project of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) No. 19-32-60007 for financial support during observations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Special Astrophysical Observatory, Russian Academy of Sciences, 369167, Nizhnii Arkhyz, Russia

    I. I. Romanyuk, A. V. Moiseeva, I. A. Yakunin, V. N. Aitov & E. A. Semenko

  2. St. Petersburg University, 199034, St. Petersburg, Russia

    I. A. Yakunin

  3. National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, 50180, Mae Rim, Chiang Mai, Thailand

    E. A. Semenko

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  1. I. I. Romanyuk
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  2. A. V. Moiseeva
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  3. I. A. Yakunin
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  4. V. N. Aitov
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  5. E. A. Semenko
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Correspondence to I. I. Romanyuk.

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Romanyuk, I.I., Moiseeva, A.V., Yakunin, I.A. et al. Magnetic Stars in Clusters of Different Ages. I. The Pleiades Open Cluster and the Pleiades Kinematic Group. Astrophys. Bull. 78, 36–48 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990341323010078

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