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Existence of a positive hyperbolic Reeb orbit in three spheres with finite free group actions

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Abstract

Let \((Y,\lambda )\) be a non-degenerate contact three manifold. D. Cristfaro–Gardiner, M. Hutchings, and D. Pomerleano showed that if \(c_{1}(\xi =\textrm{Ker}\lambda )\) is torsion, then the Reeb vector field of \((Y,\lambda )\) has infinity many Reeb orbits; otherwise, \((Y,\lambda )\) is a lens space or three sphere with exactly two simple elliptic orbits. In the same paper, they also showed that if \(b_{1}(Y)>0\), \((Y,\lambda )\) has a simple positive hyperbolic orbit directly from the isomorphism between Seiberg–Witten Floer homology and Embedded contact homology. In addition to this, they asked whether \((Y,\lambda )\) with infinity many simple orbits also has a positive hyperbolic orbit under \(b_{1}(Y)=0\). In the present paper, we answer this question under \(Y \simeq S^{3}\) with non-trivial finite free group actions. In particular, it gives a positive answer in the case of a lens space \((L(p,q),\lambda )\) with odd p.

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Acknowledgements

The author would like to thank his advisor Professor Kaoru Ono for his discussion, and Suguru Ishikawa for a series of discussion. The author would also like to thank Michael Hutching for some comments. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI under Grant No. JP21J20300.

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Correspondence to Taisuke Shibata.

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Shibata, T. Existence of a positive hyperbolic Reeb orbit in three spheres with finite free group actions. J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 25, 57 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-023-01060-0

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