Abstract
Water is one of the fundamental needs for human life on earth. Different kinds of contaminants that exist in the drinking water may cause serious health issues, affect body organs, or may cause mortality. One of the main sources of biological contaminants in the water is protozoan parasites, which are normally transmitted through the oral-fecal route. Two frequently water born protozoan parasites are C. parvum and G. lamblia. Both of these parasites have different values of refractive index and size. Using these biophysical parameters, the new detection system may be developed for real-time and on-site measurement. In this paper surface plasmon resonance (SPR) technique is utilized for theoretical investigation of biological contamination protozoa in drinking. Based on angle interrogation, the Kretschmann configuration is used to elaborate the concept of the setup. The performance is analysed on the basis of incident light wavelength in visible region and radiative properties of a multi-layered structure are studied using the transfer Metrix method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nemati, S., Shalileh, F., Mirjalali, H., Omidfar, K.: Toward waterborne protozoa detection using sensing technologies. Front. Microbiol. 14, 363 (2023)
Erickson, T.A., Nijjar, R., Kipper, M.J., Lear, K.L.: Characterization of plasma-enhanced teflon AF for sensing benzene, toluene, and xylenes in water with near-IR surface plasmon resonance. Talanta 119, 151–155 (2014)
Sharma, S., Bhattacharya, A.J.A.W.S.: Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques. Appl. Water Sci. 7(3), 1043–1067 (2017)
Chin, L. K., Ayi, T. C., Yap, P. H., & Liu, A. Q.: Null-method in immersion refractometry for biophysical measurement of cryptosporidium and giardia lamblia. In: 15th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences 2011, pp. 707–709. MicroTAS 2011 (2011).
Kang, C., Lee, S., Park, T., Sim, S.: Performance enhancement of real-time detection of protozoan parasite, Cryptosporidium oocyst by a modified surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39, 387–390 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2005.11.039
Rajan, G.: Introduction to optical fiber sensors. In: Optical Fiber Sensors, pp. 1–12. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2017)
Singh, S.K., Srivastava, A., Dwivedi, L.K.: A Theoretical analysis of Milk adulteration/contamination detection in camel, buffalo and cow milk using SPR Technique. J. Phys. Confer. Ser. 2426(1), 012040 (2023)
Srivastava, A., Prajapati, Y.K.: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensor using MXene as a BRE layer and magnesium oxide (MgO) as an adhesion layer. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electr. 1–10 (2021)
Liu, Z., Lu, F., Jiang, L., Lin, W., Zheng, Z.: Tunable Goos–Hänchen shift surface plasmon resonance sensor based on graphene-hBN heterostructure. Biosensors 11(6), 201 (2021)
Shi, J., Huan, Y., Hong, M., Xu, R., Yang, P., Zhang, Z., et al.: Chemical vapor deposition grown large-scale atomically thin platinum diselenide with semimetal–semiconductor transition. ACS Nano 13(7), 8442–8451 (2019)
Minev, N., Buchkov, K., Dikov, H., Videva, V., Avramova, I., Rafialov, P., et al.: Properties analysis of 2D PtSe2 layers grown by thermally assisted conversion of chemical vapor deposition. In: 2021 XXX International Scientific Conference Electronics (ET), pp 1–4. IEEE (2021).
Pal, S., Verma, A., Saini, J.P., Prajapati, Y.K.: Sensitivity enhancement using silicon-black phosphorus-TDMC coated surface plasmon resonance biosensor. IET Optoelectron. 13(4), 196–201 (2019)
Lahav, A., Auslender, M., Abdulhalim, I.: Sensitivity enhancement of guided-wave surface- plasmon resonance sensors. Opt. Lett. 33(21), 2539–2541 (2008)
Ouyang, Q., Zeng, S., Dinh, X.Q., Coquet, P., Yong, K.T.: Sensitivity enhancement of MoS2 nanosheet based surface plasmon resonance biosensor. Procedia Eng. 140, 134–139 (2016)
Suvarnaphaet, P., Pechprasarn, S.: Graphene-based materials for biosensors:a review. Sensors 17(10), 2161 (2017)
Homola, J.: Present and future of surface plasmon resonance biosensors. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 377, 528–539 (2003)
Srivastava, A., Verma, A., & Prajapati, Y.K.: Effect of 2D, TMD, perovskite, and 2D transition metal carbide/nitride materials on performance parameters of SPR biosensor. In: Handbook of Nanomaterials for Sensing Applications, pp. 57–90. Elsevier (2021).
Canning, J., Qian, J., Cook, K.: Large dynamic range SPR measurements using a ZnSe prism. Photonic Sens. 5, 278–283 (2015)
Srivastava, A., Prajapati, Y.K.: Effect of sulfosalt and polymers on performance parameter of SPR biosensor. Opt. Quant. Electron. 52(10), 440 (2020)
Pandey, P.S., Raghuwanshi, S.K., Kumar, S.: Recent advances in two-dimensional materials-based Kretschmann configuration for SPR sensors: a review. IEEE Sens. J. 22(2), 1069–1080 (2021)
Pandey, P. S., Raghuwanshi, S. K., Singh, R., Kumar, M., Kumar, S.: Performance enhancement of surface plasmon resonance biosensor based on prism with Kretschmann configuration assisted by 2D materials. In: 2D Photonic Materials and Devices VI, Vol. 12423, pp. 52–58. SPIE (2023)
Pandey, P. S., Raghuwanshi, S. K., Awasthi, S., Shadab, A., Ansari, M. T. I., Kumar, S.: Sensitivity enhancement of the surface plasmon resonance sensor with nobel structure based on PtSe2 and 2D materials. In: Quantum Sensing and Nano Electronics and Photonics XIX, Vol. 12430, pp. 298–303. SPIE (2023)
Pandey, P.S., Raghuwanshi, S.K., Singh, R., Kumar, S.: Surface plasmon resonance biosensor chip for human blood groups identification assisted with silver-chromium-hafnium oxide. Magnetochemistry 9(1), 21 (2023)
Pandey, P.S., Raghuwanshi, S.K.: Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor assisted by BlueP/MoS 2 based composite heterostructure. IEEE Access 10, 116152–116159 (2022)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author has no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Singh, S.K., Srivastava, A., Dwivedi, L.K. et al. Detection of biological contamination protozoa in drinking water using surface plasmon resonance-based technique. Opt Rev 30, 478–484 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-023-00823-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-023-00823-x