Abstract
This work is aimed to develop several cationic amphiphiles based on amino acid derivatives of diethanolamine as potentially membrane-active antibacterial agents. The developed compounds contain two amino acid residues in the polar block and aliphatic chains of various length in the hydrophobic domain. Amphiphiles were obtained in preparative amounts sufficient to confirm their structures and perform a study of antibacterial activity. The synthesized samples based on β-Ala (4c) and GABA (4d) with aliphatic C12 chain in the hydrophobic domain showed a promising level of antimicrobial activity against gram-positive (B. subtilis) and gram-negative (E. coli) bacteria (minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC, 1 μg/mL). Amphiphiles containing aromatic amino acids L-Phe (6a) and L-Trp (6b) in the polar head group and C8 hydrocarbon chain exhibited an antibacterial activity against B. subtilis with MIC of 1 μg/mL. The obtained data on antimicrobial activity make the selected compounds attractive for further detailed study of their mechanism of action.
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Funding
The work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-04-00672). The work was performed using the equipment of the Center for Collective Use of MIREA – Russian technology university supported by the RF Ministry of Education and Science (Agreement no. 075-15-2021-689 dated September 1, 2021).
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Translated by A. Dunina-Barkovskaya
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Guseva, M.K., Denieva, Z.G., Budanova, U.A. et al. Cationic Lipoaminoacid Derivatives of Diethanolamine As Potentially Membrane-Active Antibacterial Agents. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A 17, 148–155 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747823020034
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747823020034